很简单的安装与使用。通篇YUM。
[root@centos7 ~]# yum install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.2 kB 00:00
epel | 3.2 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
zabbix | 2.9 kB 00:00
zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00
(1/4): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 925 kB 00:00
epel/x86_64/primary FAILED
http://del-repos.extreme-ix.org/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/0093d7765a1775c2b2bd0d87e8f268c6e3a5e1557c7ffc3db6a6a64a9ab1136a-primary.xml.gz: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below knowledge base article
https://access.redhat.com/articles/1320623
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please create a bug on https://bugs.centos.org/
(2/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 2.7 MB 00:01
(3/4): epel/x86_64/primary | 3.5 MB 00:00
(4/4): zabbix/x86_64/primary_db | 93 kB 00:02
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
epel 12607/12607
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: m4 >= 1.4.14 for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch
---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Thread::Queue) for package: automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(TAP::Parser) for package: automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64
---> Package libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed
---> Package make.x86_64 1:3.82-21.el7 will be updated
---> Package make.x86_64 1:3.82-23.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be installed
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-222.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-222.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be an update
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be an update
---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-105.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-105.el7 for package: glibc-common-2.17-105.el7.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-105.el7 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-862.3.3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
autoconf noarch 2.69-11.el7 base 701 k
automake noarch 1.13.4-3.el7 base 679 k
gcc x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 16 M
libtool x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 base 588 k
Updating:
make x86_64 1:3.82-23.el7 base 420 k
Installing for dependencies:
cpp x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 5.9 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-222.el7 base 1.1 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-222.el7 base 678 k
kernel-headers x86_64 3.10.0-862.3.3.el7 updates 7.1 M
libmpc x86_64 1.0.1-3.el7 base 51 k
m4 x86_64 1.4.16-10.el7 base 256 k
perl-Test-Harness noarch 3.28-3.el7 base 302 k
perl-Thread-Queue noarch 3.02-2.el7 base 17 k
Updating for dependencies:
glibc x86_64 2.17-222.el7 base 3.6 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.17-222.el7 base 11 M
libgcc x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 101 k
libgomp x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 156 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 4 Packages (+8 Dependent packages)
Upgrade 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total size: 49 M
Total download size: 49 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
Not downloading deltainfo for updates, MD is 259 k and rpms are 257 k
(1/16): automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 679 kB 00:00:00
(2/16): autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch.rpm | 701 kB 00:00:00
(3/16): cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB 00:00:13
(4/16): glibc-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:00:14
(5/16): glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm | 678 kB 00:00:01
(6/16): libgcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 101 kB 00:00:00
(7/16): libgomp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 156 kB 00:00:01
(8/16): libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(9/16): libtool-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | 588 kB 00:00:00
(10/16): glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:03
(11/16): m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 256 kB 00:00:00
(12/16): perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 17 kB 00:00:00
(13/16): perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 302 kB 00:00:00
(14/16): kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 7.1 MB 00:00:08
(15/16): gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 00:00:24
(16/16): glibc-common-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.0 MB/s | 49 MB 00:00:24
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : libgcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 1/22
Updating : glibc-common-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 2/22
Updating : glibc-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 3/22
warning: /etc/nsswitch.conf created as /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew
Installing : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 4/22
Installing : cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 5/22
Installing : m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64 6/22
Installing : autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch 7/22
Updating : libgomp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 8/22
Installing : perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch 9/22
Installing : perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7.noarch 10/22
Installing : automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch 11/22
Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.3.3.el7.x86_64 12/22
Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 13/22
Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 14/22
Installing : gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 15/22
Installing : libtool-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 16/22
Updating : 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 17/22
Cleanup : 1:make-3.82-21.el7.x86_64 18/22
Cleanup : libgomp-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 19/22
Cleanup : glibc-common-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 20/22
Cleanup : glibc-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 21/22
Cleanup : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 22/22
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 1/22
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 2/22
Verifying : automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch 3/22
Verifying : m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64 4/22
Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 5/22
Verifying : kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.3.3.el7.x86_64 6/22
Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 7/22
Verifying : perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7.noarch 8/22
Verifying : glibc-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 9/22
Verifying : libtool-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 10/22
Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 11/22
Verifying : cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 12/22
Verifying : 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 13/22
Verifying : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 14/22
Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 15/22
Verifying : autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch 16/22
Verifying : perl-Test-Harness-3.28-3.el7.noarch 17/22
Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 18/22
Verifying : glibc-2.17-105.el7.x86_64 19/22
Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 20/22
Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 21/22
Verifying : 1:make-3.82-21.el7.x86_64 22/22
Installed:
autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3
Dependency Installed:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-862.3.3.el7
libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7 perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7
Updated:
make.x86_64 1:3.82-23.el7
Dependency Updated:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-222.el7 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1
Complete!
[root@centos7 ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Package gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be an update
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 7.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 1.5 M
Updating for dependencies:
libstdc++ x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 303 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Upgrade ( 1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 9.0 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
updates/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 259 kB 00:00:00
Delta RPMs reduced 303 k of updates to 69 k (77% saved)
(1/3): libstdc++-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2_4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.drpm | 69 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:00
(3/3): gcc-c++-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 7.2 MB 00:00:03
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.6 MB/s | 8.7 MB 00:00:03
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : libstdc++-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 1/4
Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 2/4
Installing : gcc-c++-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : libstdc++-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : gcc-c++-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1
Dependency Installed:
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1
Dependency Updated:
libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1
Complete!
[root@centos7 src]# yum install pcre
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package pcre.x86_64 0:8.32-15.el7 will be updated
---> Package pcre.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
pcre x86_64 8.32-17.el7 base 422 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 1 Package
Total size: 422 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 1/2
Cleanup : pcre-8.32-15.el7.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : pcre-8.32-15.el7.x86_64 2/2
Updated:
pcre.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7
Complete!
[root@centos7 src]# yum install zlib
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-15.el7 will be updated
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
zlib x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 base 90 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 1 Package
Total size: 90 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64 1/2
Cleanup : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64 2/2
Updated:
zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7
Complete!
[root@centos7 src]# yum install openssl
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
openssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 base 492 k
Updating for dependencies:
openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 base 1.2 M
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 1.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for base
(1/2): openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64.rpm | 492 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6.5 MB/s | 1.7 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64 1/4
Updating : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64 2/4
Cleanup : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 4/4
Updated:
openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7
Dependency Updated:
openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7
Complete!
[root@centos7 src]# yum install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-all-modules = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: 1:nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-stream = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-mail = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-perl = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-image-filter = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-geoip = 1:1.12.2-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch
---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: GeoIP for package: 1:nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.5.0-11.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel 530 k
Installing for dependencies:
GeoIP x86_64 1.5.0-11.el7 base 1.1 M
nginx-all-modules noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel 16 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel 17 k
nginx-mod-http-geoip x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel 23 k
nginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel 26 k
nginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel 36 k
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel 26 k
nginx-mod-mail x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel 54 k
nginx-mod-stream x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 epel 76 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+9 Dependent packages)
Total size: 1.8 M
Total download size: 805 k
Installed size: 4.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/9): nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 530 kB 00:00:00
(2/9): nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 16 kB 00:00:00
(3/9): nginx-filesystem-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 17 kB 00:00:00
(4/9): nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 23 kB 00:00:00
(5/9): nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00:00
(6/9): nginx-mod-http-perl-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00
(7/9): nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00:00
(8/9): nginx-mod-mail-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:00
(9/9): nginx-mod-stream-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.3 MB/s | 805 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64 1/10
Installing : 1:nginx-filesystem-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch 2/10
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 3/10
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-mail-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 4/10
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 5/10
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 6/10
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-perl-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 7/10
Installing : 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch 8/10
Installing : 1:nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 9/10
Installing : 1:nginx-mod-stream-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 10/10
Verifying : 1:nginx-filesystem-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch 1/10
Verifying : GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64 2/10
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 3/10
Verifying : 1:nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 4/10
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-mail-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 5/10
Verifying : 1:nginx-all-modules-1.12.2-2.el7.noarch 6/10
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 7/10
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 8/10
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-perl-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 9/10
Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-stream-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 10/10
Installed:
nginx.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7
Dependency Installed:
GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.5.0-11.el7 nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7 nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.12.2-2.el7
nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7 nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.12.2-2.el7
Complete!
安装后无法顺利启动NGINX。
[root@centos7 local]# systemctl start nginx
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@centos7 local]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2018-07-03 14:21:37 CST; 13s ago
Process: 4902 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 4899 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 4897 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Jul 03 14:21:36 centos7 nginx[4902]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Jul 03 14:21:36 centos7 nginx[4902]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Jul 03 14:21:36 centos7 nginx[4902]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Jul 03 14:21:37 centos7 nginx[4902]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Jul 03 14:21:37 centos7 nginx[4902]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Jul 03 14:21:37 centos7 nginx[4902]: nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
Jul 03 14:21:37 centos7 systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jul 03 14:21:37 centos7 systemd[1]: Failed to start The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Jul 03 14:21:37 centos7 systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
Jul 03 14:21:37 centos7 systemd[1]: nginx.service failed.由于80端口被HTTPD进程占用，导致NGINX启动失败。关闭HTTPD。
[root@centos7 local]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd 926 root 4u IPv6 19378 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 3826 apache 4u IPv6 19378 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 3827 apache 4u IPv6 19378 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 3828 apache 4u IPv6 19378 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 3829 apache 4u IPv6 19378 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 3830 apache 4u IPv6 19378 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[root@centos7 local]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-07-03 13:17:44 CST; 1h 15min ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 926 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─ 926 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─3826 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─3827 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─3828 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─3829 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─3830 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Jul 03 13:17:39 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jul 03 13:17:43 centos7 httpd[926]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.1...s message
Jul 03 13:17:44 centos7 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Jul 03 14:16:01 centos7 httpd[3818]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168....s message
Jul 03 14:16:01 centos7 systemd[1]: Reloaded The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@centos7 local]# systemctl stop httpd.service
[root@centos7 local]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since Tue 2018-07-03 14:33:00 CST; 2s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Process: 5077 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 926 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
Jul 03 13:17:39 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jul 03 13:17:43 centos7 httpd[926]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.1...s message
Jul 03 13:17:44 centos7 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Jul 03 14:16:01 centos7 httpd[3818]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168....s message
Jul 03 14:16:01 centos7 systemd[1]: Reloaded The Apache HTTP Server.
Jul 03 14:32:59 centos7 systemd[1]: Stopping The Apache HTTP Server...
Jul 03 14:33:00 centos7 systemd[1]: Stopped The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@centos7 local]# netstat -tunlp|grep 80
顺利启动NGINX。
[root@centos7 local]# systemctl start nginx
[root@centos7 local]# netstat -tunlp|grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6782/nginx: master
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 6782/nginx: master 打开网页，测试成功。
