Nginx解决跨域问题(CORS)

前言

CORS(Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) 跨域资源共享,是一种允许当前域(domain)的资源(比如html/js/web service)被其他域(domain)的脚本请求访问的机制,通常由于同域安全策略(the same-origin security policy)浏览器会禁止这种跨域请求。 
如:a.com 请求b.com的资源时,就涉及到了跨域。目前常见的跨域解决方案一般分为如下几类:

  • jsonp返回值解决get请求
  • iframe解决跨域访问
  • Nginx 解决CORS

Nginx配置

1 简单配置

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  b.com;
        location /{ add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'http://a.com'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET'; } }
  • add_header:授权从a.com的请求

  • 第二条add_header:当该标志为真时,响应于该请求是否可以被暴露

  • 第三条add_header:指定请求的方法,可以是GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,HEAD 
    同样支持通配符,如允许来自任何域的请求:

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name b.com;
        location /{
            Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
        }
    }

2 高级配置

location / {
     if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; # # Custom headers and headers various browsers *should* be OK with but aren't # add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; # # Tell client that this pre-flight info is valid for 20 days # add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000; add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain charset=UTF-8'; add_header 'Content-Length' 0; return 204; } if ($request_method = 'POST') { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; } if ($request_method = 'GET') { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; } }

因为POST跨域请求会先发一次OPTIONS的嗅探请求,所有有的场景涉及到设置OPTIONS。

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/iceman-/p/9012954.html