jetty之嵌入式开发

  一、Jetty 是一个开源的servlet容器,它为基于Java的web容器,例如JSP和servlet提供运行环境。Jetty是使用Java语言编写的,它的API以一组JAR包的形式发布。开发人员可以将Jetty容器实例化成一个对象,可以迅速为一些独立运行(stand-alone)的Java应用提供网络和web连接。

  二、嵌入式的开发,可以将容器直接嵌入到代码中,这样启动容器,就不需要单独使用中间件了,比如:tomcat等

  三、这里介绍两种jetty的启动方式,1:代码直接启动,2:spring的ClassPathXmlApplicationContext启动(推荐后一种启动方式)

  四、具体的例子:

  1、需要的依赖包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.pinnet</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jetty</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
          <artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
          <version>9.2.9.v20150224</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
          <artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
          <version>9.2.9.v20150224</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
          <artifactId>jetty-jsp</artifactId>
          <version>9.2.9.v20150224</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

  2、web.xml的配置,基本上没啥变化

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

  3、启动方式:

  1)代码手写启动

package com.pinnet.jetty;

import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;

public class JettyStart {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //设置端口,可以设置多个端口
        Server server = new Server(8080);
        //web应用参数设置
        WebAppContext context = new WebAppContext();
        //项目上下文
        context.setContextPath("/");
        //web.xml路径,主要是解析其中的配置
        context.setDescriptor("./src/main/webapp/web.xml");
        //静态资源路径
        context.setResourceBase("./src/main/webapp");
        context.setParentLoaderPriority(true);
        //展示URL日志
        context.setLogUrlOnStart(true);
        server.setHandler(context);
        server.start();
    }
}

  2)容器启动:

package com.pinnet.jetty;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class AppStart {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-jetty.xml");
    }
}

  配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="webAppContext" class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">
        <property name="contextPath" value="/"/>
        <property name="descriptor" value=".\src\main\webapp\web.xml"/>
        <property name="resourceBase" value=".\src\main\webapp\"/>
        <property name="parentLoaderPriority" value="true"/>
        <property name="logUrlOnStart" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="server" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server" init-method="start" destroy-method="stop">
        <property name="connectors">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector">
                    <constructor-arg ref="server"/>
                    <property name="port" value="8080"/>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="handler" ref="webAppContext"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

  具体:解释如代码启动一样!

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/ll409546297/p/9338837.html