1.官网下载PyCharm包：http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/
a.选择download now
b.选择linux版本，然后选择Professional->Download
c.直接点击directly link下载包
d.等待pycharm-professional-2018.1.4.tar.gz下载完成，一共332M
e.将下载的pycharm-professional-2018.1.4.tar.gz包拷贝到虚拟机的/home/liu*目录下
f.tar -zxvf pycharm-professional-2018.1.4.tar.gz 本地解压包，解压后的文件夹被命名为:pycharm-2018.1.4
2.Pycharm安装与配置永久激活
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u014044812/article/details/78727496
2.1 首先使用短期的激活码激活
a.修改hosts文件，将0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com添加到hosts文件最后，注意hosts文件无后缀，修改后请检查hosts文件是否修改，激活码无法激活的原因99.99%是因为hosts没有修改正确
b.Windows系统hosts文件路径为：c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc
Mac和Ubantu(Linux)系统hosts文件路径为：/etc
c.cd 到bin目录下运行./pycharm.sh安装PyCharm
基本安装过程：
1选择不导入pycharm setting: Do not importsettings
2 选择Accept
3 Data Sharing: 选择Don’t send
4 PyCharm LicenseActivation->选择Activation code
5.使用如下的激活码：激活码有效期为2019-05-04
K71U8DBPNE-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-Owt3/+LdCpedvF0eQ8635yYt0+ZLtCfIHOKzSrx5hBtbKGYRPFDrdgQAK6lJjexl2emLBcUq729K1+ukY9Js0nx1NH09l9Rw4c7k9wUksLl6RWx7Hcdcma1AHolfSp79NynSMZzQQLFohNyjD+dXfXM5GYd2OTHya0zYjTNMmAJuuRsapJMP9F1z7UTpMpLMxS/JaCWdyX6qIs+funJdPF7bjzYAQBvtbz+6SANBgN36gG1B2xHhccTn6WE8vagwwSNuM70egpahcTktoHxI7uS1JGN9gKAr6nbp+8DbFz3a2wd+XoF3nSJb/d2f/6zJR8yJF8AOyb30kwg3zf5cWw==-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
6.Pycharm安装完成
2.2 永久激活，截止日期为2099年
a.下载 'https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qjI9uHaw0x374rwu6H8djA' 并将 JetbrainsCrack-2.8-release-enc.jar 放到/home/liu*/liu*目录下b.在 Pycharm安装目录的\bin目录下找到 pycharm.vmoptions 和 pycharm64.vmoptions ，以文本格式打开并同时在两个文件最后追加 -javaagent:/home/liu*/liu*/JetbrainsCrack-2.8-release-enc.jar，然后保存。
c.启动PyCharm，选择help->Register->Activation code->输入以下内容
ThisCrackLicenseId-{
"licenseId":"11011",
"licenseeName":"微信公众号",
"assigneeName":"裸睡的猪",
"assigneeEmail":"[email protected]",
"licenseRestriction":"",
"checkConcurrentUse":false,
"products":[
{"code":"II","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"DM","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"AC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"RS0","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"WS","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"DPN","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"RC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"PS","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"DC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"RM","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"CL","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"},
{"code":"PC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}
],
"hash":"2911276/0",
"gracePeriodDays":7,
"autoProlongated":false}
d.等待PyCharm执行注册过程(1-2分钟)，然后点击help->about就会发现截止日期为2099年，也就是说永久激活成功了
3.配置Python解释器
点击File->Setting->Project:your project name->Project Interpreter->小齿轮->Add
接下来的界面选择Existing environment->Interpreter处保持默认Python配置即可(本地用的是anaconda Python，所以读出来的是anacoda/bin/python)
点击OK