People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red
, the middle 2 digits for Green
, and the last 2 digits for Blue
. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #
, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0
to its left.
Sample Input:
15 43 71
Sample Output:
#123456
题目大意
给定三个十进制整数,将它们转换成十三进制,合并字符串后在首位加上“#”输出。
分析
因为整数的范围是[0-168],所以十三进制下,不会超过两位。
用l表示13进制的数字列表
第一位数是第a // 13个数字
第二位是第a % 13个 数字
合并字符串之后输出
python实现
def change(num):
l = '0123456789ABC'
a = int(num)
first, second = a // 13, a % 13
return l[first] + l[second]
if __name__ == "__main__":
line = input().split(" ")
result = ''
for x in line:
result += change(x)
print('#'+result)