windows10详细配置pcl-1.8.1

工具：

pcl各版本下载地址

下载适当的版本，这里有32位和64位的，是要看你的VS的编译器是多少位的，并不是操作系统。

安装部分，因为是以前装的就不截图了，就只把注意事项列出来：

1、Add PCL to the system Path for all users

2、选择安装路径，建议修改，默认安装路径中的Program files和PCL 1.8.1这两个文件名中都有空格，在qt中无法识别

3、安装的组件：全选

4、安装OpenNI2，安装到PCL安装目录下的/3rdParty/OpenNI2/下

等待安装完成。

解压上图的pdb到PCL安装目录的下的bin目录下

环境变量配置：

PCL_ROOT在勾选上面的第一项后回自动生成

VS配置：

新建一个win32控制台程序

打开属性管理器

Debug|x64下添加新项目属性表：PCLViewer（名字自己随便取）

右键PCLViewer->属性

库目录右边下拉->编辑

C/C++->预处理器->预处理器定义添加两项： _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

C/C++->SDL检查：设为否

链接器->输入->附加依赖项

这是pcl-1.8.1的附加依赖项，不同版本，里面的lib名可能不一样，需要自己到安装目录下获取lib文件名

介绍一下我把文件名输出到txt的方法：

新建一个txt文件，在文件中加入

@echo off
dir /b *.lib > filename.txt
dir /b *debug.lib > filename_debug.txt
dir /b *-gd*.lib > filename_gd.txt
dir /b *_d*.lib > filename_d.txt
dir /b *release.lib > filename_release.txt
exit

保存，修改文件名为：filename.bat

把这个文件拷到你想要获取文件名的目录下，双击运行

debug，-gd，_d是不同库中debug的命名规则

pcl_common_debug.lib
pcl_features_debug.lib
pcl_filters_debug.lib
pcl_io_debug.lib
pcl_io_ply_debug.lib
pcl_kdtree_debug.lib
pcl_keypoints_debug.lib
pcl_ml_debug.lib
pcl_octree_debug.lib
pcl_outofcore_debug.lib
pcl_people_debug.lib
pcl_recognition_debug.lib
pcl_registration_debug.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_debug.lib
pcl_search_debug.lib
pcl_segmentation_debug.lib
pcl_stereo_debug.lib
pcl_surface_debug.lib
pcl_tracking_debug.lib
pcl_visualization_debug.lib
libboost_atomic-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_chrono-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_container-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_context-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_date_time-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_exception-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_fiber-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_graph-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_locale-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_log-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_mpi-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy3-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_program_options-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_python-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_python3-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_random-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_regex-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_serialization-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_signals-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_system-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_thread-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_timer-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_wave-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_zlib-vc140-mt-gd-1_64.lib
flann-gd.lib
flann_cpp-gd.lib
flann_cpp_s-gd.lib
flann_s-gd.lib
OpenNI2.lib
qhullcpp_d.lib
qhullstatic_d.lib
qhullstatic_r_d.lib
qhull_d.lib
qhull_p_d.lib
qhull_r_d.lib
vtkalglib-8.0-gd.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexpat-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0-gd.lib
vtkGUISupportQt-8.0-gd.lib
vtkGUISupportQtOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkGUISupportQtSQL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibharu-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0-gd.lib
vtklz4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtknetcdf_c++-gd.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkpng-8.0-gd.lib
vtkproj4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingQt-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtksqlite-8.0-gd.lib
vtksys-8.0-gd.lib
vtktiff-8.0-gd.lib
vtkverdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsQt-8.0-gd.lib
vtkzlib-8.0-gd.lib

release版同理：只不过链接器那儿需要修改，debug版的lib改成release版的lib

环境测试：

#include <pcl\visualization\pcl_visualizer.h>
#include <pcl\point_cloud.h>
#include <pcl\point_types.h>

int main() {
	//初始化点云
	pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);

	//设置点云大小
	cloud->points.resize(200);

	//填充点云
	for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud->points.size(); ++i)
	{
		cloud->points[i].x = 1024 * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
		cloud->points[i].y = 1024 * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
		cloud->points[i].z = 1024 * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
	}

	//声明视窗
	boost::shared_ptr<pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer> viewer(new pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer("3D Viewer"));
	//设置视窗背景色
	viewer->setBackgroundColor(0, 0, 0);
	//预处理点云颜色
	pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom<pcl::PointXYZ> magenta(cloud, 255, 0, 255);
	//把点云加载到视窗
	viewer->addPointCloud(cloud, magenta, "cloud");
	//设置点云大小
	viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 3, "cloud");
	//显示
	viewer->spin();
}

运行结果：

windows10详细配置pcl-1.8.1

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