ARM指令整理

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/sadshen/article/details/9419267

1.__set_PRIMASK(0)

PRIMASK是只有单一比特的寄存器。置为1后，就关掉所有可屏蔽异常，只剩下NMI和硬Fault可以响应。默认值是0，表示没有关闭中断。

简单来说，使用__set_PRIMASK(1)关闭中断；__setPRIMASK(0)开启中断。

更多关于Cortex-M3中断请参考博客Cortex-M3 cm3.h 关于开关总中断函数解释 。

2.__attribute__(section(".noinit"),zero_init)

提到section，就得说RO RI ZI了，在ARM编译器编译之后，代码被划分为不同的段，RO Section(ReadOnly)中存放代码段和常量，RW Section(ReadWrite)中存放可读写静态变量和全局变量，ZI Section(ZeroInit)是存放在RW段中初始化为0的变量。

__attribute__((section("section_name")))，其作用是将作用的函数或数据放入指定名为"section_name"对应的段中。

MDK给出的帮助文档如下，他将__attribute__的用法归类到编译器特性里，以变量和函数的两种用法做区分。 

1.编译时为变量指定段 

__attribute__((section("name")))
RealView Compilation Tools for µVision Compiler Reference Guide Version 4.0 
 
Home > Compiler-specific Features > Variable attributes > __attribute__((section("name"))) 
 
4.5.6. __attribute__((section("name")))
Normally, the ARM compiler places the objects it generates in sections like data and bss. However, you might require additional data sections or you might want a variable to appear in a special section, for example, to map to special hardware. The section attribute specifies that a variable must be placed in a particular data section. If you use the section attribute, read-only variables are placed in RO data sections, read-write variables are placed in RW data sections unless you use the zero_init attribute. In this case, the variable is placed in a ZI section.
 
Note
This variable attribute is a GNU compiler extension supported by the ARM compiler.
 
Example
/* in RO section */
const int descriptor[3] __attribute__ ((section ("descr"))) = { 1,2,3 };
/* in RW section */
long long rw[10] __attribute__ ((section ("RW")));
/* in ZI section *
long long altstack[10] __attribute__ ((section ("STACK"), zero_init));/

2.编译时为函数指定段

__attribute__((section("name")))
RealView Compilation Tools for µVision Compiler Reference Guide Version 4.0 
 
Home > Compiler-specific Features > Function attributes > __attribute__((section("name"))) 
 
4.3.13. __attribute__((section("name")))
The section function attribute enables you to place code in different sections of the image.
 
Note
This function attribute is a GNU compiler extension that is supported by the ARM compiler.
 
Example
In the following example, Function_Attributes_section_0 is placed into the RO section new_section rather than .text.
 
void Function_Attributes_section_0 (void)
    __attribute__ ((section ("new_section")));
void Function_Attributes_section_0 (void)
{
    static int aStatic =0;
    aStatic++;
}
In the following example, section function attribute overrides the #pragma arm section setting.
 
#pragma arm section code="foo"
  int f2()
  {
      return 1;
  }                                  // into the 'foo' area
  __attribute__ ((section ("bar"))) int f3()
  {
      return 1;
  }                                  // into the 'bar' area
  int f4()
  {
      return 1;
  }                                  // into the 'foo' area
#pragma arm section