.Net Core api 中获取应用程序物理路径wwwroot

如果要得到传统的ASP.Net应用程序中的相对路径或虚拟路径对应的服务器物理路径,只需要使用使用Server.MapPath()方法来取得Asp.Net根目录的物理路径,如下所示:

// Classic ASP.NET
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        string physicalWebRootPath = Server.MapPath("~/");
        
        return Content(physicalWebRootPath);
    }
}

但是在ASPNET Core中不存在Server.MapPath()方法,Controller基类也没有Server属性。

在Asp.Net Core中取得物理路径:

从ASP.NET Core RC2开始,可以通过注入 IHostingEnvironment 服务对象来取得Web根目录和内容根目录的物理路径,如下所示:

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace AspNetCorePathMapping
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IHostingEnvironment _hostingEnvironment;

        public HomeController(IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
        {
            _hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;
        }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            string webRootPath = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;           //F:\数据字典\Centa.Data.Dictionary\Centa.Data.Web\wwwroot
            string contentRootPath = _hostingEnvironment.ContentRootPath;   //F:\数据字典\Centa.Data.Dictionary\Centa.Data.Web

            return Content(webRootPath + "\n" + contentRootPath);
        }
    }
}

ASP.NET Core RC1

在ASP.NET Core RC2之前 (就是ASP.NET Core RC1或更低版本),通过 IApplicationEnvironment.ApplicationBasePath 来获取 Asp.Net Core应用程序的根目录(物理路径) :

using Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.PlatformAbstractions;

namespace AspNetCorePathMapping
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IApplicationEnvironment _appEnvironment;

        public HomeController(IApplicationEnvironment appEnvironment)
        {
            _appEnvironment = appEnvironment;
        }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return Content(_appEnvironment.ApplicationBasePath);
        }
    }
}

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/gygtech/p/9909222.html