【一次过】Lintcode 86. 二叉查找树迭代器

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设计实现一个带有下列属性的二叉查找树的迭代器:
next()返回BST中下一个最小的元素

  • 元素按照递增的顺序被访问(比如中序遍历)
  • next()hasNext()的询问操作要求均摊时间复杂度是O(1)

样例

对于下列二叉查找树,使用迭代器进行中序遍历的结果为 [1, 6, 10, 11, 12]

   10
 /    \
1      11
 \       \
  6       12

挑战

额外空间复杂度是O(h),其中h是这棵树的高度

Super Star:使用O(1)的额外空间复杂度


解题思路:

非递归中序遍历的变形。

/**
 * Definition of TreeNode:
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     public int val;
 *     public TreeNode left, right;
 *     public TreeNode(int val) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = this.right = null;
 *     }
 * }
 * Example of iterate a tree:
 * BSTIterator iterator = new BSTIterator(root);
 * while (iterator.hasNext()) {
 *    TreeNode node = iterator.next();
 *    do something for node
 * } 
 */


public class BSTIterator {
    private List<TreeNode> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private int i = 0;
    /*
    * @param root: The root of binary tree.
    */public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
        // do intialization if necessary
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        
        while(root!=null || !stack.isEmpty()){
            while(root != null){
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.left;
            }
            
            root = stack.pop();
            
            list.add(root);
            
            root = root.right;
        }
    }

    /*
     * @return: True if there has next node, or false
     */
    public boolean hasNext() {
        // write your code here
        if(i < list.size())
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    /*
     * @return: return next node
     */
    public TreeNode next() {
        // write your code here
        return list.get(i++);
    }
}

 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/majichen95/article/details/83650709