【一次过】Lintcode 242. 将二叉树按照层级转化为链表

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/majichen95/article/details/86630492

给一棵二叉树,设计一个算法为每一层的节点建立一个链表。也就是说,如果一棵二叉树有D层,那么你需要创建D条链表。

样例

对于二叉树:

    1
   / \
  2   3
 /
4

返回3条链表:

[
  1->null,
  2->3->null,
  4->null
]

解题思路:

类似于Lintcode 69:二叉树的层次遍历,只不过换成链表存储。

/**
 * Definition of TreeNode:
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     public int val;
 *     public TreeNode left, right;
 *     public TreeNode(int val) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = this.right = null;
 *     }
 * }
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param root the root of binary tree
     * @return a lists of linked list
     */
    public List<ListNode> binaryTreeToLists(TreeNode root) {
        // Write your code here
        List<ListNode> res = new ArrayList<>();
        LinkedList<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        
        if(root == null)
            return res;
            
        queue.offer(root);
        
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            int len = queue.size();
            ListNode list = new ListNode(0);//链表的头部
            ListNode p = list;//遍历链表的指针
            
            while(len-- != 0){
                //将TreeNode转换为ListNode,并连接到list链表上
                TreeNode treeNode = queue.poll();
                ListNode node = new ListNode(treeNode.val);
                p.next = node;
                p = p.next;
                
                if(treeNode.left != null)
                    queue.offer(treeNode.left);
                if(treeNode.right != null)
                    queue.offer(treeNode.right);
            }
            
            p.next = null;//结尾指针置为null
            res.add(list.next);
        }
        
        return res;
    }
}

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/majichen95/article/details/86630492