2、spring cloud服务注册中心eureka---服务消费者(第二章)

服务调用

1、pom包配置
和服务提供者一致

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.llx.springcloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>spring-cloud-consumer</name>
	<description>Demo spring-cloud-consumer</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.M1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!--<dependency>-->
			<!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
			<!--<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>-->
		<!--</dependency>-->
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

</project>

2、配置文件
application.properties配置如下:

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-consumer
server.port=9091
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8888/eureka/

3、启动类
启动类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient和@EnableFeignClients注解。

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ConsumerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}

}

@EnableDiscoveryClient :启用服务注册与发现
@EnableFeignClients:启用feign进行远程调用
Feign是一个声明式Web Service客户端。使用Feign能让编写Web Service客户端更加简单, 它的使用方法是定义一个接口,然后在上面添加注解,同时也支持JAX-RS标准的注解。Feign也支持可拔插式的编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud对Feign进行了封装,使其支持了Spring MVC标准注解和HttpMessageConverters。Feign可以与Eureka和Ribbon组合使用以支持负载均衡。

4、feign调用实现

@FeignClient(name= "spring-cloud-producer")
public interface HelloRemote {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

name:远程服务名,及spring.application.name配置的名称
此类中的方法和远程服务中contoller中的方法名和参数需保持一致。

5、web层调用远程服务
将HelloRemote注入到controller层,像普通方法一样去调用即可。

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    HelloRemote HelloRemote;
	
    @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
    public String index(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
        return HelloRemote.hello(name);
    }

}

到此,最简单的一个服务注册与调用的例子就完成了。

####测试
简单调用
依次启动spring-cloud-eureka、spring-cloud-producer、spring-cloud-consumer三个项目

先输入:http://localhost:9000/hello?name=llx 检查spring-cloud-producer服务是否正常

返回:hello llx,this is first messge

说明spring-cloud-producer正常启动,提供的服务也正常。

浏览器中输入:http://localhost:9091/hello/llx

返回:hello llx,this is first messge

说明客户端已经成功的通过feign调用了远程服务hello,并且将结果返回到了浏览器。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_40342015/article/details/83781746
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