【LeetCode】#36有效的数独(Valid Sudoku)

【LeetCode】#36有效的数独(Valid Sudoku)

题目描述

判断一个 9x9 的数独是否有效。只需要根据以下规则，验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
1.数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
2.数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
3.数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。

示例

输入:
[
[“5”,“3”,".",".",“7”,".",".",".","."],
[“6”,".",".",“1”,“9”,“5”,".",".","."],
[".",“9”,“8”,".",".",".",".",“6”,"."],
[“8”,".",".",".",“6”,".",".",".",“3”],
[“4”,".",".",“8”,".",“3”,".",".",“1”],
[“7”,".",".",".",“2”,".",".",".",“6”],
[".",“6”,".",".",".",".",“2”,“8”,"."],
[".",".",".",“4”,“1”,“9”,".",".",“5”],
[".",".",".",".",“8”,".",".",“7”,“9”]
]
输出: true

示例 2:

输入:
[
[“8”,“3”,".",".",“7”,".",".",".","."],
[“6”,".",".",“1”,“9”,“5”,".",".","."],
[".",“9”,“8”,".",".",".",".",“6”,"."],
[“8”,".",".",".",“6”,".",".",".",“3”],
[“4”,".",".",“8”,".",“3”,".",".",“1”],
[“7”,".",".",".",“2”,".",".",".",“6”],
[".",“6”,".",".",".",".",“2”,“8”,"."],
[".",".",".",“4”,“1”,“9”,".",".",“5”],
[".",".",".",".",“8”,".",".",“7”,“9”]
]
输出: false
解释: 除了第一行的第一个数字从 5 改为 8 以外，空格内其他数字均与 示例1 相同。
但由于位于左上角的 3x3 宫内有两个 8 存在, 因此这个数独是无效的。

Description

Determine if a 9x9 Sudoku board is valid. Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the following rules:
1.Each row must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
2.Each column must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.
3.Each of the 9 3x3 sub-boxes of the grid must contain the digits 1-9 without repetition.

Example

Example 1:

Input:
[
[“5”,“3”,".",".",“7”,".",".",".","."],
[“6”,".",".",“1”,“9”,“5”,".",".","."],
[".",“9”,“8”,".",".",".",".",“6”,"."],
[“8”,".",".",".",“6”,".",".",".",“3”],
[“4”,".",".",“8”,".",“3”,".",".",“1”],
[“7”,".",".",".",“2”,".",".",".",“6”],
[".",“6”,".",".",".",".",“2”,“8”,"."],
[".",".",".",“4”,“1”,“9”,".",".",“5”],
[".",".",".",".",“8”,".",".",“7”,“9”]
]
Output: true

Example 2:

Input:
[
[“8”,“3”,".",".",“7”,".",".",".","."],
[“6”,".",".",“1”,“9”,“5”,".",".","."],
[".",“9”,“8”,".",".",".",".",“6”,"."],
[“8”,".",".",".",“6”,".",".",".",“3”],
[“4”,".",".",“8”,".",“3”,".",".",“1”],
[“7”,".",".",".",“2”,".",".",".",“6”],
[".",“6”,".",".",".",".",“2”,“8”,"."],
[".",".",".",“4”,“1”,“9”,".",".",“5”],
[".",".",".",".",“8”,".",".",“7”,“9”]
]
Output: false
Explanation: Same as Example 1, except with the 5 in the top left corner being
modified to 8. Since there are two 8’s in the top left 3x3 sub-box, it is invalid.

解法

class Solution {
    public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
        for(int i=0; i<9; i++){
            for(int j=0; j<9; j++){
                if(board[i][j]=='.')
                    continue;
                for(int k=8; k>j; k--){
                    if(board[i][j]==board[i][k])
                        return false;
                }
                for(int k=8; k>i; k--){
                    if(board[i][j]==board[k][j])
                        return false;
                }
                for(int k=i+1; k%3!=0; k++){
                    for(int h=j/3*3; h<j/3*3+3; h++){
                        if(board[i][j]==board[k][h])
                            return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}