python mysql备份脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8

#@author: 东哥加油
#@file: pyinnobackup.py
#@time: 2018/12/11 11:34

import datetime
import os
import pymysql
import subprocess
import re
import sys


#从库备份
innobackupex = '/usr/bin/innobackupex'
mysql_user = 'root'
mysql_password = 'mysqlpassword'
defaults_file='/usr/local/mysql/mysql3316.cnf'
mysql_host = '127.0.0.1'
mysql_port = 3316
fullback_dir = '/data/bktest/full'
increback_dir = '/data/bktest/incre'
log_text = '/data/bktest/backup.'+datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')+'.txt'
logger =  open(log_text, 'a+')


#环境检查:
def check_env():
    print('日志文件:',log_text)
    chk_1 = not os.path.exists(innobackupex)
    chk_2 = not os.path.exists(fullback_dir)
    chk_3 = not os.path.exists(increback_dir)
    if chk_1:
        logger.write(get_now_time()+':'+innobackupex+'文件不存在'+'\n')

    if chk_2:
        logger.write(get_now_time()+':'+fullback_dir+'全量备份目录不存在'+'\n')

    if chk_3:
        logger.write(get_now_time()+':'+increback_dir+'增量备份目录不存在'+'\n')

    conn = None
    chk_4 = False
    try:
        conn = pymysql.connect(
            host=mysql_host,
            port=mysql_port,
            user=mysql_user,
            passwd=mysql_password,
            charset="utf8",
        )
    except Exception as err:
        logger.write(get_now_time()+':'+str(err)+'\n')
        chk_4 = True

    if(chk_1 or chk_2 or chk_3 or chk_4):
        #检查命令，目录是否存在，检查Mysql是否可以连接,如果否终止备份程序
        print(get_now_time()+':'+'请配置相关环境')
        logger.write(get_now_time()+':'+'请配置相关环境'+'\n')
        exit()

def get_now_time():
    str_now_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    return  str_now_time;


#执行全量备份
def fullbackup():
    full_backup = innobackupex+''' --no-lock --safe-slave-backup  --parallel=4 --safe-slave-backup --slave-info --defaults-file=%s --user=%s --password='%s'    %s  >> %s 2>&1 '''%(defaults_file,mysql_user,mysql_password,fullback_dir,log_text)
    logger.write('全量备份使用命令:'+full_backup+'\n')
    logger.write('################################全量备份开始################################\n')
    logger.write('全量备份开始时间:' + get_now_time() + '\n')
    logger.flush()
    subprocess.call(full_backup,shell=True)
    logger.write("################################全量备份结束################################\n")
    logger.write('全量备份结束时间:' + get_now_time()+'\n')
    logger.close()

#检查备份是否生效
def check_bakcup_success():
    file = open(log_text, 'r', encoding='UTF-8')
    succ = False
    for (num, line) in enumerate(file):
        if (re.search(r'innobackupex: completed OK!', line)):
            succ = True
    file.close()
    if  succ:
        print('备份成功')
    else:
        print('备份失败')
    return succ


#执行增量备份，需要检查最近的全量备份
def incre_backup():
    fullback_dir='/data/bktest/full'
    sonfiles = os.listdir(fullback_dir)
    date_strs = []
    for i in sonfiles:
        child = os.path.join(fullback_dir, i)
        if os.path.isdir(child ):
            if(re.search(r'[2][0][1-9][0-9]\-[0-1][0-9]\-[0-3][0-9]\_[0-2][0-9]\-[0-5][0-9]\-[0-5][0-9]', str(child))):
                date_strs.append(i)

    if len(date_strs) == 0:
        print('没有全量备份')
        exit()
    date_str = max(date_strs)
    incremental_basedir = os.path.join(fullback_dir,date_str)
    increback_dir_1 = os.path.join(increback_dir,date_str)
    if not os.path.exists(increback_dir_1):
        os.makedirs(increback_dir_1)
    full_backup = innobackupex+''' --no-lock --safe-slave-backup  --parallel=4 --safe-slave-backup --slave-info '''\
    '''--defaults-file=%s --user=%s --password='%s' --incremental-basedir=%s  --incremental %s  >> %s 2>&1 '''%(defaults_file,mysql_user,mysql_password,incremental_basedir,increback_dir_1,log_text)
    logger.write('增量备份使用命令:'+full_backup+'\n')
    logger.write('################################增量备份开始################################\n')
    logger.write('增量备份开始时间:' + get_now_time() + '\n')
    logger.flush()
    subprocess.call(full_backup,shell=True)
    logger.write("################################增量备份结束################################\n")
    logger.write('增量备份结束时间:' + get_now_time()+'\n')
    logger.close()


def del_expire_bk():
    print('删除过期备份')



if __name__ == '__main__':
    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
        print('请输入参数 full or incr')
        exit()

    if sys.argv[1] == 'full':
        check_env()
        fullbackup()
        check_bakcup_success()
        del_expire_bk()
    elif sys.argv[1] == 'incr':
        incre_backup()
        check_bakcup_success()
        del_expire_bk()
    else:
        print('请输入参数 full or incr')