yum list
[root@CentOS6 sysconfig]# yum --help
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Usage: yum [options] COMMAND
List of Commands:
check Check for problems in the rpmdb
check-update Check for available package updates
clean Remove cached data
deplist List a package's dependencies
distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions
downgrade downgrade a package
erase Remove a package or packages from your system
groupinfo Display details about a package group
groupinstall Install the packages in a group on your system
grouplist List available package groups
groupremove Remove the packages in a group from your system
help Display a helpful usage message
history Display, or use, the transaction history
info Display details about a package or group of packages
install Install a package or packages on your system
list List a package or groups of packages
load-transaction load a saved transaction from filename
makecache Generate the metadata cache
provides Find what package provides the given value
reinstall reinstall a package
repolist Display the configured software repositories
resolvedep Determine which package provides the given dependency
search Search package details for the given string
shell Run an interactive yum shell
update Update a package or packages on your system
update-minimal Works like update, but goes to the 'newest' package match which fixes a problem that affects your system
updateinfo Acts on repository update information
upgrade Update packages taking obsoletes into account
version Display a version for the machine and/or available repos.
root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# ll
total 28
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2006 Jan 1 2018 CentOS6-Base-163.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1991 Oct 23 2014 CentOS-Base.repo.old
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 647 Oct 23 2014 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 289 Oct 23 2014 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Oct 23 2014 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5394 Oct 23 2014 CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS6-Base-163.repo
CentOS-Base.repo
#
The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]#
[root@www ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[base]：代表容器的名字！中刮号一定要存在，里面的名称则可以随意取。但是不能有两个相同的容器名称， 否则 yum 会不晓得该到哪里去找容器相关软件清单文件。
name：只是说明一下这个容器的意义而已，重要性不高！
mirrorlist=：列出这个容器可以使用的映射站台，如果不想使用，可注解到这行；
baseurl=：这个最重要，因为后面接的就是容器的实际网址！ mirrorlist 是由 yum 程序自行去捉映射站台， baseurl 则是指定固定的一个容器网址！我们刚刚找到的网址放到这里来啦！
enable=1：就是让这个容器被启动。如果不想启动可以使用 enable=0 喔！
gpgcheck=1：还记得 RPM 的数码签章吗？这就是指定是否需要查阅 RPM 文件内的数码签章！
gpgkey=：就是数码签章的公钥档所在位置！使用默认值即可。