异常值检测：

通过分位点来进行异常值检测：

def detect_outliers(df,n,features):
    """
    Tuckey算法
    """
    outlier_indices = []

    # iterate over features(columns)
    for col in features:
        # 1st quartile (25%)
        Q1 = np.percentile(df[col], 25)
        # 3rd quartile (75%)
        Q3 = np.percentile(df[col],75)
        # Interquartile range (IQR)
        IQR = Q3 - Q1

        # outlier step
        outlier_step = 1.5 * IQR

        # Determine a list of indices of outliers for feature col
        outlier_list_col = df[(df[col] < Q1 - outlier_step) | (df[col] > Q3 + outlier_step )].index

        # append the found outlier indices for col to the list of outlier indices
        outlier_indices.extend(outlier_list_col)

    # select observations containing more than 2 outliers
    outlier_indices = Counter(outlier_indices)
    multiple_outliers = list( k for k, v in outlier_indices.items() if v > n )

    return multiple_outliers