jenkins pipeline中获取shell命令的标准输出或者状态

工作中需要获取shell 命令的执行状态,返回0或者非0
groovy语句写法为:

def exitValue = sh(script: "grep -i 'xxx' /etc/myfolder", returnStatus: true)
echo "return exitValue :${exitValue}"
if(exitValue != 0){
	执行操作
}

如果grep命令执行没有报错,正常情况下exitValue为0,报错则为非0

需要注意的是当命令中存在重定向的时候,会出现返回状态异常,因为我们要返回状态,删除重定向(&>/dev/null)即可,比如:

    def exitValue = sh(script: "grep -i 'xxx' /etc/myfolder &>/dev/null", returnStatus: true)
    xxx不存在,正常逻辑是返回非0,但是实际中返回的是0 。可以理解为先执行命令然后赋值操作,类似下面的动作:(个人理解)
 	sh "ls -l > commandResult"
	result = readFile('commandResult').trim()

补充:标准输出和其他写法,没有验证

 def out = sh(script: "git rev-parse HEAD", returnStdout: true).trim()

或者:

输出:
sh "ls -l > commandResult"
result = readFile('commandResult').trim()
状态:
sh 'someCommand; echo $? > status'
def r = readFile('status').trim()

groovy中存在另外一种解析shell脚本的方法,在jenkins pipeline中会使用会报异常,jenkins相关资料中也没有看到此种用法,应该是不支持

groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: rhel for class: groovy.lang.Binding

写法为:

def command = "git log"
def proc = command.execute()
proc.waitFor()
def status = proc.exitValue()

相关资料:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36547680/how-to-do-i-get-the-output-of-a-shell-command-executed-using-into-a-variable-fro
https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-26133
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36956977/how-to-execute-a-command-in-a-jenkins-2-0-pipeline-job-and-then-return-the-stdou

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转载自blog.csdn.net/liurizhou/article/details/86670092