GG 3Institutionalize a Defined Process
通用目标：制度化已定义过程
A defined process is a managed process that is tailored from the organization’s set of standard processes according to the organization’s tailoring guidelines. A defined process has maintained process descriptions; and contributes work products, measures, and other process improvement information to the organizational process assets. A critical distinction between a managed process and a defined process is the scope of application of the process descriptions, standards, and procedures. For a managed process descriptions, standards, and procedures are applicable to a particular project, group, or organizational function. As a result, the managed processes of two projects in one organization may be different. A defined process is standardized as much as possible across the organization and adapted only when required for a specific project or organizational function based on the tailoring guidelines.
已定义过程是根据组织的标准流程（组织的裁剪指南）来裁剪的可管理过程。已定义过程维护过程描述，服务工作产品，可测量的，以及其他的过程提高信息来构成组织过程资产。可管理级和定义级别的一个重要的区别在于过程描述的范围，标准和过程的范围。对于一个可管理的流程。标准和流程是对特定的项目，组织的。所以，同一个组织中两个可管理级别的项目可能不同。定义级别的流程是一个跨项目的标准化的，只有在对特定项目和组织时候才做适应。
GP 3.1 Establish a defined process The purpose of this generic practice is to establish and maintain a description of the process that is tailored from the organization’s set of standard processes to address the needs of a specific instantiation. The organization should have standard processes that cover the process area, as well as have guidelines for tailoring these standard processes to meet the needs of a project or organizational function. With a defined process, variability in how the processes are performed across the organization is reduced and process assets, data, and learning can be effectively shared. Refer to the Organization Process Definition process area in CMMI for more information about the organization’s set of standard processes and tailoring guidelines.
建立已定义流程，通用实践的目的是建立和维护根据项目标准流程裁剪的过程描述，为了满足特定实例化的需求。组织需要标准流程来覆盖过程域，同时需要一个指南来裁剪这些流程以满足项目和组织定义的需求。在已定义的过程里，过程如何根据组织变化而变化被减弱，过程资产，数据，学习被有效的分享。更多消息，参见CMMI组织过程定义过程域
GP 3.2 Collect improvement information The purpose of this generic practice is to collect information and artifacts, often also referred to as process related experiences, derived from planning and performing the process to support future use and improvement of the organization’s processes and process assets. The information and artifacts are stored and made available to those who are (or who will be) planning and performing the same or similar processes.
搜集提高信息，通用实践的目的是搜集信息和加工件。通常指过程相关经验，从计划和执行过程继承来的，用以支持将来组织过程和过程资产使用和提高。信息和加工件被保存并且被使用在计划和执行相同和类似的流程中。