SG 3 Deploy Test Improvements 部署测试提升
Test process improvements and appropriate new testing technologies are deployed across the organization to improve the testing process. Their benefits are measured and information about new innovations is disseminated across the organization.
测试流程提升和适当的测试技术被部署到组织以提升测试过程。它们的好处被测量，新的创新的信息在组织内部散播。
SP 3.1 Plan the deployment 计划部署
Establish and maintain the plans for deploying the selected test process and testing technology improvements. This specific practice addresses the planning of the deployment of individual test process and testing technology improvements. The generic practice GP 2.2 Plan the Process addresses a comprehensive planning that covers all practices in this process area. Example work products 1. Deployment plan(s) Sub-practices 1. Determine the changes necessary to deploy each test process and testing technology improvement Examples of changes needed to deploy a test process and testing technology improvement include the following: Test process descriptions, standards and procedures Test environments Education, training and skill development Existing management commitments Existing testing activities in projects 2. Identify approaches to address potential problems to deploying each test process and testing technology improvement When defining the plan, changes and stability for the organization and project must be carefully balanced. A risk assessment may be used to identify the potential problems. The lifecycle model being used (e.g., sequential, iterative, agile) will influence the frequency cycle for changes in process that will be acceptable to projects. 3. Determine change management activities that are required to successfully deploy the test improvements Examples of change management activities include the following: Presentation to stakeholders Kick-off with all parties involved Discussion sessions Publications, e.g., for information purposes and on successes achieved Recognition awards 4. Establish objectives and measures for confirming the value of each test process and testing technology improvement with respect to the organization’s test performance objectives Examples of measures for determining the value of a test process and testing technology improvement include the following: Return on investment Payback period Measured improvement in product quality Measured improvement in the project’s test process performance Number and type of project and product risks mitigated Refer to the Test Measurement process area for more information on establishing measures and the measurement and analysis process. 5. Document the plan for deploying each test process and testing technology improvement 6. Review and get agreement with relevant stakeholders on the plan for deploying each test process and testing technology improvement 7. Revise the plan for deploying each test process and testing technology improvement as necessary
建立和维护部署选择的测试流程和测试技术提升的计划。这个特定的实践促进了部署单个测试流程和测试技术提升的计划。例子工作产品：1. 部署计划。子实践： 1. 明确部署每个测试流程必须要实施的改变和测试技术提升 例子：测试过程描述，标准和过程。 测试环境。教育，培训和技能发展。 现有管理任务。现有测试行为。 2. 在定义测试计划的时候，明确处理潜在问题的方法来部署测试流程和测试技术提升。改变和不变在组织和项目内应该仔细权衡。风险评估可能被使用来确定潜在的问题。3.明确改变管理行为，它们是不是测试提升必须的。例子：为相关利益人展示，开始会议，讨论，发布。4. 为验证每个测试流程和测试技术提升的价值建立目标和策量，这些流程和技术提升关系到组织的测试性能目标。测量例子包括： 投资回报，回报周期，可测量的提升。 5. 文档化部署计划，6.重审。 7 适当修改。
SP 3.2 Manage the deployment 管理部署
Manage the deployment of the selected test process and testing technology improvements. Example work products 1. (Updated) training materials 2. Documented results of deployment activities 3. Revised test process and testing technology improvement measures, objectives, priorities and deployment plans Sub-practices 1. Monitor the deployment of the test process and testing technology improvements using the deployment plan 2. Coordinate the deployment of test process and testing technology improvements across the organization and within projects As part of the coordination activities the deployment team is assembled, which typically includes a management sponsor. 3. Incorporate the test process and testing technology improvements into organizational test process assets, as appropriate Refer to the Test Lifecycle and Integration process area at TMMi level 3 for more information about organization test process assets. 4. Provide consulting, as appropriate, to support deployment of the test process and testing technology improvements 5. Provide (updated) training material and perform the training as planned Refer to the Test Training Program process area at TMMi level 3 for more information about training and training materials 6. Perform marketing inside and outside testing regarding deployment successes achieved to keep staff motivated and involved, and to decrease resistance 7. Confirm that the deployment of all test process and testing technology improvements is completed 8. Monitor whether the ability of the defined test process to meet test process performance objectives is adversely affected by the test process and testing technology improvement, and take corrective action as necessary 9. Document and review the results of test process and testing technology improvements deployment Documenting and reviewing the results of the test process and testing technology improvement deployment usually involves the following:- Identifying and documenting lessons learned and problems encountered during the deployment - Identifying and documenting new test process and testing technology improvement proposals - Revising test process and testing technology improvement measures, objectives, priorities and deployment plans
管理对于被选择的测试流程和测试技术提升的部署。例子工作产品：1.更新的培训资料。2. 文档化的部署行为结果。 3. 修改测试流程和测试技术提升方法，目标，优先级和实施计划。 子实践： 1. 监视测试流程和测试技术提升的实施，使用实施计划。 2. 协调测试过程的实施和测试技术提升。3.包含测试流程和测试技术提升到组织的测试流程资产。 4. 提供咨询，尽可能的支持部署测试流程和测试技术提升。 5. 提供培训资料和实施培训。 7. 确认实施所有的测试流程。 8.监视是否定义的测试流程的能力满足了测试流程性能目标。 9 文档化和重审测试流程结果。
SP 3.3 Measure improvement effects 测量提升效果
Measure the effect of deployed test process and testing technology improvements. Refer to the Test Measurement process area for more information on establishing measures, the measurement and analysis process, and reporting results. Example work products 1. Documented measures of the effects of the deployed test process and testing technology improvements Sub-practices 1. Measure the actual cost, effort and schedule for deploying each test process and testing technology improvement 2. Measure the value of each test process and testing technology improvement 3. Measure the progress toward achieving the organization’s test process performance objectives 4. Analyze the progress toward achieving the organization’s test process performance objectives and take corrective action as needed Refer to the Quality Control process area for more information about test process performance analysis. 5. Store measures in the organization’s test measurement repository
测试部署测试流程和测试技术提升的效果。参考测试测量流程域。 例子工作产品： 文档化的测量关于部署测试流程和测试技术提升的效果。 子实践：1. 为部署每个测试流程和测试技术提升测量实际成本，效果和进度 。 2. 测量测试流程和测试技术提升的价值。 3. 测量进度来达到组织测试流程性能目标。 4.采取正确的行动。 5. 存储测量。