iOS 指定压缩图片大小的解决方式

文章转自:iOS 图片压缩限制大小最优解

这里的maxLength 入参 可以这样写
比如指定 压缩成400kb
400.f * 1024.f 即可

/*
 *  压缩图片方法(先压缩质量再压缩尺寸)
 */
-(NSData *)compressWithLengthLimit:(NSUInteger)maxLength;
/*
 *  压缩图片方法(压缩质量)
 */
-(NSData *)compressQualityWithLengthLimit:(NSInteger)maxLength;
/*
 *  压缩图片方法(压缩质量二分法)
 */
-(NSData *)compressMidQualityWithLengthLimit:(NSInteger)maxLength;
/*
 *  压缩图片方法(压缩尺寸)
 */
-(NSData *)compressBySizeWithLengthLimit:(NSUInteger)maxLength;

-(NSData *)compressWithLengthLimit:(NSUInteger)maxLength{
    // Compress by quality
    CGFloat compression = 1;
    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compression);
    //NSLog(@"Before compressing quality, image size = %ld KB",data.length/1024);
    if (data.length < maxLength) return data;

    CGFloat max = 1;
    CGFloat min = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
        compression = (max + min) / 2;
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compression);
        //NSLog(@"Compression = %.1f", compression);
        //NSLog(@"In compressing quality loop, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);
        if (data.length < maxLength * 0.9) {
            min = compression;
        } else if (data.length > maxLength) {
            max = compression;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    //NSLog(@"After compressing quality, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);
    if (data.length < maxLength) return data;
    UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
    // Compress by size
    NSUInteger lastDataLength = 0;
    while (data.length > maxLength && data.length != lastDataLength) {
        lastDataLength = data.length;
        CGFloat ratio = (CGFloat)maxLength / data.length;
        //NSLog(@"Ratio = %.1f", ratio);
        CGSize size = CGSizeMake((NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.width * sqrtf(ratio)),
                                 (NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.height * sqrtf(ratio))); // Use NSUInteger to prevent white blank
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
        [resultImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
        resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resultImage, compression);
        NSLog(@"In compressing size loop, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);
    }
    NSLog(@"After compressing size loop, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);
    return data;
}

- (NSData *)compressQualityWithLengthLimit:(NSInteger)maxLength {
    CGFloat compression = 1;
    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compression);
    while (data.length > maxLength && compression > 0) {
        compression -= 0.02;
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compression); // When compression less than a value, this code dose not work
    }
    return data;
}


-(NSData *)compressMidQualityWithLengthLimit:(NSInteger)maxLength{
    CGFloat compression = 1;
    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compression);
    if (data.length < maxLength) return data;
    CGFloat max = 1;
    CGFloat min = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
        compression = (max + min) / 2;
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compression);
        if (data.length < maxLength * 0.9) {
            min = compression;
        } else if (data.length > maxLength) {
            max = compression;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    return data;
}

-(NSData *)compressBySizeWithLengthLimit:(NSUInteger)maxLength{
    UIImage *resultImage = self;
    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resultImage, 1);
    NSUInteger lastDataLength = 0;
    while (data.length > maxLength && data.length != lastDataLength) {
        lastDataLength = data.length;
        CGFloat ratio = (CGFloat)maxLength / data.length;
        CGSize size = CGSizeMake((NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.width * sqrtf(ratio)),
                                 (NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.height * sqrtf(ratio))); // Use NSUInteger to prevent white blank
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
        // Use image to draw (drawInRect:), image is larger but more compression time
        // Use result image to draw, image is smaller but less compression time
        [resultImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
        resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resultImage, 1);
    }
    return data;
}