php验证码类使用笔记(生成器,含代码)

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问题:php生成验证码,只有一个小黑方块。

问题定位过程中,又发现几个问题,做笔记留用。

imagecreatetruecolor 函数找不到

报错/告警 关键信息:

imagecreatetruecolor(): Could not find

解决方法:
安装php的gd库

yum install php-gd

缺少字体文件

报错/告警 关键信息:

Warning: imagettftext(): Could not find/open font in /…/vcode.php on line 46

原因:缺少字体文件,验证码生成需要指定字体格式
解决方法:代码中指定的字体指定可访问的路径即可。

源码来源

https://www.jb51.net/article/102299.htm

代码

<?php
namespace utils;

class vcode {
	public function __construct() {
		$this->font = 'font/simhei.ttf';
	}

	static function create(){  
		static $instance ;  
        if (!$instance){  
			$instance = new VCode();  
        }  
        return $instance;  
    }

	private $charset = 'abcdefghkmnprstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKMNPRSTUVWXYZ23456789';//随机因子
	private $code;//验证码
	private $codelen = 4;//验证码长度
	private $width = 130;//宽度
	private $height = 50;//高度
	private $img;//图形资源句柄
	private $font;//指定的字体
	private $fontsize = 20;//指定字体大小
	private $fontcolor;//指定字体颜色

	//生成随机码
	private function createCode() {
		$_len = strlen($this->charset)-1;
		for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) {
			$this->code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0,$_len)];
		}
	}
	//生成背景
	private function createBg() {
		$this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
		$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255));
		imagefilledrectangle($this->img,0,$this->height,$this->width,0,$color);
	}
	//生成文字
	private function createFont() {
		$_x = $this->width / $this->codelen;
		//$this->code = array("天", "地", "人", "和", "梦",);//随机因子
		for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) {
			$this->fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156));
			imagettftext($this->img,$this->fontsize,mt_rand(-30,30),$_x*$i+mt_rand(1,5),$this->height / 1.4,$this->fontcolor,$this->font,$this->code[$i]);
		}
	}
	//生成线条、雪花
	private function createLine() {
	 //线条
		for ($i=0;$i<6;$i++) {
			$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156));
			imageline($this->img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),$color);
		}
		//雪花
		for ($i=0;$i<100;$i++) {
			$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255));
			imagestring($this->img,mt_rand(1,5),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),'*',$color);
		}
	}
	//输出
	private function outPut() {
		header('Content-type:image/png');
		imagepng($this->img);
		imagedestroy($this->img);
	}
	//对外生成
	public function vCodePicture() {
		$this->createBg();
		$this->createCode();
		$this->createLine();
		$this->createFont();
		$this->outPut();
	}
	//获取验证码
	public function getCode() {
		return strtolower($this->code);
	}

	public function build() 
	{
		$this->vCodePicture();  
		$_SESSION['vcode'] = $this->code;
	}
}

?>

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转载自blog.csdn.net/dreamstone_xiaoqw/article/details/89059999