修改pascal_voc.py如下：
参考：https://github.com/rbgirshick/py-faster-rcnn/issues/670
原理：主要添加了一个循环，对rec和pre进行plot
使用方法：修改完之后运行测试的代码。
# --------------------------------------------------------
#nansbas
#2019.1
# --------------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import os
from datasets.imdb import imdb
import datasets.ds_utils as ds_utils
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import numpy as np
import scipy.sparse
import scipy.io as sio
import utils.cython_bbox
import pickle
import subprocess
import uuid
from .voc_eval import voc_eval
from model.config import cfg
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pylab as pl
from sklearn.metrics import precision_recall_curve
from itertools import cycle
class pascal_voc(imdb):
def __init__(self, image_set, year, use_diff=False):
name = 'voc_' + year + '_' + image_set
if use_diff:
name += '_diff'
imdb.__init__(self, name)
self._year = year
self._image_set = image_set
self._devkit_path = self._get_default_path()
self._data_path = os.path.join(self._devkit_path, 'VOC' + self._year)
self._classes = ('__background__', # always index 0
'normal bolt','normal bolt-2','normal bolt-3','visible pin losing','visible pin losing-2','invisible pin losing','invisible pin losing-2')
self._classes2 = ('__background__', # always index 0
'normal bolt','normal bolt-2','normal bolt-3','visible pin losing','visible pin losing-2','invisible pin losing','invisible pin losing-2','pin losing')
self._class_to_ind = dict(list(zip(self.classes, list(range(self.num_classes)))))
self._image_ext = '.jpg'
self._image_index = self._load_image_set_index()
# Default to roidb handler
self._roidb_handler = self.gt_roidb
self._salt = str(uuid.uuid4())
self._comp_id = 'comp4'
# PASCAL specific config options
self.config = {'cleanup': True,
'use_salt': True,
'use_diff': use_diff,
'matlab_eval': False,
'rpn_file': None}
assert os.path.exists(self._devkit_path), \
'VOCdevkit path does not exist: {}'.format(self._devkit_path)
assert os.path.exists(self._data_path), \
'Path does not exist: {}'.format(self._data_path)
def image_path_at(self, i):
"""
Return the absolute path to image i in the image sequence.
"""
return self.image_path_from_index(self._image_index[i])
def image_path_from_index(self, index):
"""
Construct an image path from the image's "index" identifier.
"""
image_path = os.path.join(self._data_path, 'JPEGImages',
index + self._image_ext)
assert os.path.exists(image_path), \
'Path does not exist: {}'.format(image_path)
return image_path
def _load_image_set_index(self):
"""
Load the indexes listed in this dataset's image set file.
"""
# Example path to image set file:
# self._devkit_path + /VOCdevkit2007/VOC2007/ImageSets/Main/val.txt
image_set_file = os.path.join(self._data_path, 'ImageSets', 'Main',
self._image_set + '.txt')
assert os.path.exists(image_set_file), \
'Path does not exist: {}'.format(image_set_file)
with open(image_set_file) as f:
image_index = [x.strip() for x in f.readlines()]
return image_index
def _get_default_path(self):
"""
Return the default path where PASCAL VOC is expected to be installed.
"""
return os.path.join(cfg.DATA_DIR, 'VOCdevkit' + self._year)
def gt_roidb(self):
"""
Return the database of ground-truth regions of interest.
This function loads/saves from/to a cache file to speed up future calls.
"""
cache_file = os.path.join(self.cache_path, self.name + '_gt_roidb.pkl')
if os.path.exists(cache_file):
with open(cache_file, 'rb') as fid:
try:
roidb = pickle.load(fid)
except:
roidb = pickle.load(fid, encoding='bytes')
print('{} gt roidb loaded from {}'.format(self.name, cache_file))
return roidb
gt_roidb = [self._load_pascal_annotation(index)
for index in self.image_index]
with open(cache_file, 'wb') as fid:
pickle.dump(gt_roidb, fid, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
print('wrote gt roidb to {}'.format(cache_file))
return gt_roidb
def rpn_roidb(self):
if int(self._year) == 2007 or self._image_set != 'test':
gt_roidb = self.gt_roidb()
rpn_roidb = self._load_rpn_roidb(gt_roidb)
roidb = imdb.merge_roidbs(gt_roidb, rpn_roidb)
else:
roidb = self._load_rpn_roidb(None)
return roidb
def _load_rpn_roidb(self, gt_roidb):
filename = self.config['rpn_file']
print('loading {}'.format(filename))
assert os.path.exists(filename), \
'rpn data not found at: {}'.format(filename)
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
box_list = pickle.load(f)
return self.create_roidb_from_box_list(box_list, gt_roidb)
def _load_pascal_annotation(self, index):
"""
Load image and bounding boxes info from XML file in the PASCAL VOC
format.
"""
filename = os.path.join(self._data_path, 'Annotations', index + '.xml')
tree = ET.parse(filename)
objs = tree.findall('object')
if not self.config['use_diff']:
# Exclude the samples labeled as difficult
non_diff_objs = [
obj for obj in objs if int(obj.find('difficult').text) == 0]
# if len(non_diff_objs) != len(objs):
# print 'Removed {} difficult objects'.format(
# len(objs) - len(non_diff_objs))
objs = non_diff_objs
num_objs = len(objs)
boxes = np.zeros((num_objs, 4), dtype=np.uint16)
gt_classes = np.zeros((num_objs), dtype=np.int32)
overlaps = np.zeros((num_objs, self.num_classes), dtype=np.float32)
# "Seg" area for pascal is just the box area
seg_areas = np.zeros((num_objs), dtype=np.float32)
# Load object bounding boxes into a data frame.
for ix, obj in enumerate(objs):
bbox = obj.find('bndbox')
# Make pixel indexes 0-based
x1 = float(bbox.find('xmin').text) - 1
y1 = float(bbox.find('ymin').text) - 1
x2 = float(bbox.find('xmax').text) - 1
y2 = float(bbox.find('ymax').text) - 1
cls = self._class_to_ind[obj.find('name').text.lower().strip()]
boxes[ix, :] = [x1, y1, x2, y2]
gt_classes[ix] = cls
overlaps[ix, cls] = 1.0
seg_areas[ix] = (x2 - x1 + 1) * (y2 - y1 + 1)
overlaps = scipy.sparse.csr_matrix(overlaps)
return {'boxes': boxes,
'gt_classes': gt_classes,
'gt_overlaps': overlaps,
'flipped': False,
'seg_areas': seg_areas}
def _get_comp_id(self):
comp_id = (self._comp_id + '_' + self._salt if self.config['use_salt']
else self._comp_id)
return comp_id
def _get_voc_results_file_template(self):
# VOCdevkit/results/VOC2007/Main/<comp_id>_det_test_aeroplane.txt
filename = self._get_comp_id() + '_det_' + self._image_set + '_{:s}.txt'
path = os.path.join(
self._devkit_path,
'results',
'VOC' + self._year,
'Main',
filename)
return path
def _write_voc_results_file(self, all_boxes):
for cls_ind, cls in enumerate(self._classes):
if cls == '__background__':
continue
print('Writing {} VOC results file'.format(cls))
filename = self._get_voc_results_file_template().format(cls)
with open(filename, 'wt') as f:
for im_ind, index in enumerate(self.image_index):
dets = all_boxes[cls_ind][im_ind]
if dets == []:
continue
# the VOCdevkit expects 1-based indices
for k in range(dets.shape[0]):
f.write('{:s} {:.3f} {:.1f} {:.1f} {:.1f} {:.1f}\n'.
format(index, dets[k, -1],
dets[k, 0] + 1, dets[k, 1] + 1,
dets[k, 2] + 1, dets[k, 3] + 1))
def _do_python_eval(self, output_dir='output'):
annopath = os.path.join(
self._devkit_path,
'VOC' + self._year,
'Annotations',
'{:s}.xml')
imagesetfile = os.path.join(
self._devkit_path,
'VOC' + self._year,
'ImageSets',
'Main',
self._image_set + '.txt')
cachedir = os.path.join(self._devkit_path, 'annotations_cache')
aps = []
# The PASCAL VOC metric changed in 2010
use_07_metric = True if int(self._year) < 2010 else False
print('VOC07 metric? ' + ('Yes' if use_07_metric else 'No'))
if not os.path.isdir(output_dir):
os.mkdir(output_dir)
for i, cls in enumerate(self._classes2):
if cls == '__background__':
continue
filename = self._get_voc_results_file_template().format(cls)
rec, prec, ap = voc_eval(
filename, annopath, imagesetfile, cls, cachedir, ovthresh=0.5,
use_07_metric=use_07_metric)
aps += [ap]
pl.plot(rec, prec, lw=2,
label='Precision-recall curve of class {} (area = {:.4f})'
''.format(cls, ap))
print(('AP for {} = {:.4f}'.format(cls, ap)))
with open(os.path.join(output_dir, cls + '_pr.pkl'), 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump({'rec': rec, 'prec': prec, 'ap': ap}, f)
pl.xlabel('Recall')
pl.ylabel('Precision')
plt.grid(True)
pl.ylim([0.0, 1.05])
pl.xlim([0.0, 1.0])
pl.title('Precision-Recall')
pl.legend(loc="upper right")
plt.show()
print(('Mean AP = {:.4f}'.format(np.mean(aps))))
print('~~~~~~~~')
print('Results:')
for ap in aps:
print(('{:.3f}'.format(ap)))
print(('{:.3f}'.format(np.mean(aps))))
print('~~~~~~~~')
print('')
print('--------------------------------------------------------------')
print('Results computed with the **unofficial** Python eval code.')
print('Results should be very close to the official MATLAB eval code.')
print('Recompute with `./tools/reval.py --matlab ...` for your paper.')
print('-- Thanks, The Management')
print('--------------------------------------------------------------')
def _do_matlab_eval(self, output_dir='output'):
print('-----------------------------------------------------')
print('Computing results with the official MATLAB eval code.')
print('-----------------------------------------------------')
path = os.path.join(cfg.ROOT_DIR, 'lib', 'datasets',
'VOCdevkit-matlab-wrapper')
cmd = 'cd {} && '.format(path)
cmd += '{:s} -nodisplay -nodesktop '.format(cfg.MATLAB)
cmd += '-r "dbstop if error; '
cmd += 'voc_eval(\'{:s}\',\'{:s}\',\'{:s}\',\'{:s}\'); quit;"' \
.format(self._devkit_path, self._get_comp_id(),
self._image_set, output_dir)
print(('Running:\n{}'.format(cmd)))
status = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
def evaluate_detections(self, all_boxes, output_dir):
self._write_voc_results_file(all_boxes)
self._do_python_eval(output_dir)
if self.config['matlab_eval']:
self._do_matlab_eval(output_dir)
##### if self.config['cleanup']:
if self.config['cleanup']:
for cls in self._classes2:
if cls == '__background__':
continue
filename = self._get_voc_results_file_template().format(cls)
os.remove(filename)
def competition_mode(self, on):
if on:
self.config['use_salt'] = False
self.config['cleanup'] = False
else:
self.config['use_salt'] = True
self.config['cleanup'] = True
if __name__ == '__main__':
from datasets.pascal_voc import pascal_voc
d = pascal_voc('trainval', '2007')
res = d.roidb
from IPython import embed;
embed()效果如下
