所有的基本的配置，在下载下来的hadoop包中都有。hadoop-0.20.203.0\docs
1、下载hadoop，放到linux中
2、
修改以下配置文件。
conf/core-site.xml:
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
conf/hdfs-site.xml:
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
conf/mapred-site.xml:
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>localhost:9001</value>
</property>
</configuration>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
conf/hadoop-env.sh
# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here.
# The only required environment variable is JAVA_HOME. All others are
# optional. When running a distributed configuration it is best to
# set JAVA_HOME in this file, so that it is correctly defined on
# remote nodes.
# The java implementation to use. Required.
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun
取消红色部分注释，然后修改我机器上的jdk目录
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
3、
配置 ssh
Now check that you can ssh to the localhost without a passphrase:
$ ssh localhost
If you cannot ssh to localhost without a passphrase, execute the following commands:
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
6.3. Execution
Format a new distributed-filesystem:
$ bin/hadoop namenode -format
Start the hadoop daemons:
$ bin/start-all.sh
4、如果启动后，发现日志中有异常。那么重新格式化namenode，然后启动。
5、在linux中安装eclipse 。版本最好是3.2的 我用的是
eclipse-java-europa-winter-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz
6、解压后，复制hadoop-0.20.203.0\contrib\eclipse-plugin\hadoop-eclipse-plugin-0.20.203.0.jar。到eclipse的plugins目录下。启动eclipse
7、切换到 map/reduce编辑模式
明天抓图再写