hadoop namenode 节点无法启动

安装Hadoop时，按照《Hadoop开发者入门专刊》 很顺利，但启动服务./start-all.sh，遇到问题，看后台log.（hadoop-0.20.2\logs），有这样的异常。 2010-10-03 16:32:36,517 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: FSNamesystem initialization failed. org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException: Directory C:\tmp\hadoop-echnlee\dfs\name is in an inconsistent state: storage directory does not exist or is not accessible. at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:290) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.loadFSImage(FSDirectory.java:87) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.initialize(FSNamesystem.java:311) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:292) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:201) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:279) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:956) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:96 2010-10-03 16:32:36,519 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: Stopping server on 8888 2010-10-03 16:32:36,520 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException: Directory C:\tmp\hadoop-echnlee\dfs\name is in an inconsistent state: storage directory does not exist or is not accessible. at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:290) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.loadFSImage(FSDirectory.java:87) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.initialize(FSNamesystem.java:311) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:292) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:201) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:279) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:956) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:965)

后来发现是 《Hadoop开发者入门专刊》 里漏了一步，需要执行：

>cd hadoop/bin

>./hadoop namenode -format

>./start-all.sh



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