PAT甲级-1032-Sharing（链表的遍历）

To store English words, one method is to use linked lists and store a word letter by letter. To save some space, we may let the words share the same sublist if they share the same suffix. For example, loading and being are stored as showed in Figure 1.

Figure 1

You are supposed to find the starting position of the common suffix (e.g. the position of i in Figure 1).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two addresses of nodes and a positive N (≤10​5), where the two addresses are the addresses of the first nodes of the two words, and N is the total number of nodes. The address of a node is a 5-digit positive integer, and NULL is represented by −1.

Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:

Address Data Next

where Address is the position of the node, Data is the letter contained by this node which is an English letter chosen from { a-z, A-Z }, and Next is the position of the next node.

Output Specification:

For each case, simply output the 5-digit starting position of the common suffix. If the two words have no common suffix, output -1 instead.

Sample Input 1:

11111 22222 9
67890 i 00002
00010 a 12345
00003 g -1
12345 D 67890
00002 n 00003
22222 B 23456
11111 L 00001
23456 e 67890
00001 o 00010

Sample Output 1:

67890

Sample Input 2:

00001 00002 4
00001 a 10001
10001 s -1
00002 a 10002
10002 t -1

Sample Output 2:

-1

分析：

• 链表的遍历和图的遍历一样，需要设计一个标记变量，标记每个结点node是否被访问过。
• 什么是相同的结点？其实地址相同的结点就是相同结点。什么是公共结点？即遍历完两条单词链，访问过两次的结点。

代码如下

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct NODE{
	char c;
	int next;
	bool visit; 
}node[100000];
int main()
{
	int addr1,addr2,n,cur,next;
	char data;
	scanf("%d%d%d", &addr1,&addr2, &n);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		scanf("%d %c %d", &cur, &data, &next);
		node[cur]={data,next,false};
	}
	for(int i = addr1; i != -1; i = node[i].next){
		node[i].visit = true;
	}
	for(int i = addr2; i != -1; i = node[i].next){
		if(node[i].visit==true){
			printf("%05d", i);return 0;
		}
		node[i].visit = true;
	}
	printf("-1\n");
	return 0;
}