You are given a tree (a graph with n vertices and n - 1 edges in which it's possible to reach any vertex from any other vertex using only its edges).
A vertex can be destroyed if this vertex has even degree. If you destroy a vertex, all edges connected to it are also deleted.
Destroy all vertices in the given tree or determine that it is impossible.
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — number of vertices in a tree.
The second line contains n integers p1, p2, ..., pn (0 ≤ pi ≤ n). If pi ≠ 0 there is an edge between vertices i and pi. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
OutputIf it's possible to destroy all vertices, print "YES" (without quotes), otherwise print "NO" (without quotes).
If it's possible to destroy all vertices, in the next n lines print the indices of the vertices in order you destroy them. If there are multiple correct answers, print any.
Examples5 0 1 2 1 2
YES 1 2 3 5 4
4 0 1 2 3
NO
In the first example at first you have to remove the vertex with index 1 (after that, the edges (1, 2) and (1, 4) are removed), then the vertex with index 2 (and edges (2, 3) and (2, 5) are removed). After that there are no edges in the tree, so you can remove remaining vertices in any order.
注意到每次删点都是删去偶数条边(只能删去度数为偶数的点), 当n为偶数时无解。
考虑从根开始dfs,然后从底向上处理结点,当处理到结点u时,子树要么为空,要么为所有点度数为奇数的树。若u度数为偶数,以u为根的树可以依次处理,删去。
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int N = 2e5+10; vector<int>G[N]; int vis[N],rt=0; void print(int x){ vis[x]=1; printf("%d\n",x); for(int i=0;i<G[x].size();i++){ int v=G[x][i]; if(!vis[v]) print(v); } } void DFS(int u,int fa){ int d=0; for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){ int v=G[u][i]; if(!vis[v]) DFS(v,u); } for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){ int v=G[u][i]; if(!vis[v]) d++; } if(fa) d++; if(d%2==0){ printf("%d\n",u); vis[u]=1; for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){ int v=G[u][i]; if(!vis[v]) print(v); } } } int main(){ int n; scanf("%d",&n); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ int fa; scanf("%d",&fa); if(!fa) rt=i; else G[fa].push_back(i); } if((n&1)==0) printf("NO\n"); else{ printf("YES\n"); DFS(rt,0); } return 0; }