重要核心词汇（四）（2021.1.2）

不管是考四六级还是考研英语，先来跟着橙子把为数不多的核心词汇过一遍吧， 冲鸭！
更多系列文章
重要核心词汇（一）
重要核心词汇（二）
重要核心词汇（三）
重要核心词汇（四）

这也是核心词汇系列的最后一篇，所以不要觉得英语有多难，单词有多难，跟着从这个系列开始吧

重要核心词汇（四）

hijack vt. 劫持 ； 操纵，控制

1. vt. 绑架；劫持

Cline argues, these brands (n.品牌) have hijacked fashion cycles (时尚周期；潮流周期).

sb. v. + that 从句 v.翻译为：认为

2. vt. 操纵；操控

A peaceful demonstration (示威) had been hijacked by anarchists (无政府主义分子) intent on causing trouble.

cause n. 原因；事业 v.导致

interpret v. 口译； 解 释

1. vi. 口译

She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.

2. vt. 解释 = account for

One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable (无法避免的), // but the courage to fight it renders (使得) life worth living.

misinterpret vt. 误解

sympathy n. 同情 ；赞同，支持

1. n. 同情

Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy /if they are having troubles.

2. n. 赞同；支持

Your humor（n.幽默） must be relevant to (与…有关) the audience (观众；听众) and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view（观点）.

• in sympathy with 赞同；支持

• sympathetic adj. 有同情心的；同情的

• be sympathetic to 对…有同情心

justice n. 公平，公正 ； 法官

1. n. 公正, 公平 = fairness

On the one hand , it provides opportunities to analyze （v.分析）such ideas as justice, democracy （n. 民主）and freedom.

2. n. 法官 = judge

Justice Antonin, for example, appeared at political（政治的） events.

information n. 消息；信息 ； 情报

1. n. 信息；消息

digital information 数字信息

2. n. 情报 = intelligence CIA

Our information is that the police will shortly make an arrest (逮捕).

inform vt. 通知 ； 了解 ；对…有影响

1. vt. 通知 inform sb. of sth.

to inform the casino（n.赌场） of William’s gambling（赌博） problem

2. vt. 了解

The better informed they are about the way the state（n.国家） works（v.运作）, the better their reporting will be.

the+比较级,the+比较级 越…越…

3. vt. 对…有影响

Ideally（理想情况下）, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference（参考） points for （each other ）and counterbalances（平衡） to one another (彼此).

interest n. 兴趣； 好处，利益 ； 利息

1. n. 兴趣

It seems that (似乎…) some young scientists have a keen （adj.强烈的）interest in prediction (预测).

2. n. 好处；利益

As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized（商业化）, it is in the interest of（为了） business to universalize (普及) access (入口).

assess v. 评估 = evaluate

as+从句

• 从句主干完整 引导状语从句 因为；随着；当…时候

• 从句出现倒装 child as I am 虽然
  ​ young as I am 虽然

3. n. 利息

Potential (潜在的) home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates (利率).

public interest 公众利益 in the interest of 为了

stress n. 压力vt. 强调

1. n. 压力

We must speed up (加速发展；推动) our literature（n.文学） too, // if we want to interpret（v. 解读；解释） modern stress.

2. vt. 强调 = emphasize = highlight = underline = spotlight

Others stress safe work practices by observing（v. 遵守） rules or regulations.

issue n. 问题 ；重要议题 ； （杂志，报纸等）期 v. 发布；发表

1. n. 重要议题

The British royals（王室） “have most to fear” because Charles takes a tough line on (对…态度强硬) political issues.

2. n. 问题

The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them.

3. n. 期

The Oct. 28 issue of Newsweek

4. v. 发布

The government issued a warning（警告） 【that the strikers（n. 罢工者） should end their action or (否则) face dismissal.解雇 】

lay off = fire 解雇

lead vi. 导致；造成 vt. 引导，引领 ；过某种生活 n. 领先地位

1. vi. 导致

Putting things alphabetically (按照字母排序) may lead to unintentional（无意识的；无心的） bias（n.偏见 = prejudice = discrimination ）.

2. vt. 引导

The knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.

3. vt. 过（某种生活）

Lead your life as usual

4. n. 领先地位

California takes the lead in security legislation（立法）.

• leader n. 领导者

• mislead vt. 误导

mind n. 大脑； 思维 v. 介意

1. n. 大脑

Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life // we don’t always think about the emotional (情感的) significance (意义) of the day’s events.

2. n. 思维

The relation（n. 关系） of language and mind has interested philosophers（n. 哲学家） for many centuries.

3. v. 介意

Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles（n. 泡沫） in the job market.

intellectual adj. 智 力的 ； 脑力的 n. 知识分子

1. adj. 智力的

Once （一旦）a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit（n. 赞扬）.

2. n. 知识分子

They have grown dissatisfied with （对… 不满意 ）the role（作用） of intellectual.

Intelligence n. 智 力； 情 报

1. n. 智力

Scientists have defined（定义） the important elements of human intelligence.

2. n. 情报

Big retailers could profitably apply（v.利用） their gigantic (巨大的；庞大的) scale（规模）, existing infrastructure, and skills in the management of product ranges, logistic (物流) , and marketing intelligence (市场情报).

move vi. 移动；感动 n. 行动，举措 ； 调 动

1. vi. 移动

It is not possible to determine（v.确定） whether both continents（大陆） are moving in opposite directions（相反的方向） or whether one continent is stationary （adj.静止的）and the other is drifting away from it.

2. n. 行动，举措

"It was seen as blunder（n. 错误）, " he said. The move turned out to be foresighted (有远见的).

3. n. 调动

A lateral move（平级调动）【that hurt my pride and blocked（v.阻碍）my professional progress】 prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career（职业）.

• prompt sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事

• move against 打击

• move against Internet gambling 打击网络赌博

legislation n. 立法 ；法律

1. n. 法律

Now the company is suddenly claiming 【that the 2002 agreement （n.协议）is invalid（无效的） because of the 2006 legislation. 】

2. n. 立法

That may change fast: lots of proposed （提议的）data-security legislation is now doing the rounds (在进行) in Washington, D.C.

involve vt. 包含；涉及； 参加

1. vt. 包含

Most ground surveys（地面调查） involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues（n. 线索） such as small fragments （n. 碎片）of pottery (陶器).

2. vt. 牵涉

This allows the TST to focus on travelers（旅客） who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved.

3. vt. 使参加

We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.

matter n. 事情，问题；物质 vt. 要紧，有重要影响

1. n. 事情，问题

It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matter.

2. n. 物质

There is no gap（n.差距） between mind and matter.

3. v. 要紧

It measures（v.衡量） things （that do not matter ）and misses（v.错过） things（that do = matter ）.

model n. 模型； 榜样；模特 v. 模拟，模仿； 效仿

1. n. 模型 sample n.样本

These gave banks more freedom to use models to value（v. 评估） illiquid assets（不动产）.

2. n. 榜样

Kids need a range of authentic （adj. 真正的）role models.

3. v. 模仿

What they found, in attempting （试图）to mode (模仿） thought, is 【that the human（brain’s roughly （大约）one hundred billion nerve cells (神经细胞) are much more talented than previously（之前） imagined. 】

4. v. 效仿

They may want to model their approach after Science.

note vt. 指出； 留意n. 记录； 腔调

1. vt. 指出

He noted that biomedical（生物医学的） journals （期刊）pay strong attention to statistical review (统计审核).

2. vt. 留意

As（正如） Cline is the first to note（v.留意）, it took Simon decades to perfect（v.完善） her craft（工艺）.

3. n. 记录

You make a mental note (记住) of discourse entities (谈论主体) as well as possible links（联系） between them.

4. n. 腔调

There is a heavy note of hypocrisy（虚伪；伪善）.

• noteworthy adj. 值得注意的

• denote vt. 表示；预示