不管是考四六级还是考研英语，先来跟着橙子把为数不多的核心词汇过一遍吧， 冲鸭！
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重要核心词汇（一）
重要核心词汇（二）
重要核心词汇（三）
重要核心词汇（四）
重要核心词汇（二）
cost n. 花费 ； 成本； vt. 价钱是
- n. 成本
The other reason 【 why costs are so high 】 is the restrictive （限制的）guild-like ownership structure of the business.
- n. 花费
Health -care (卫生服务费) costs have been, are, and will continue to increase faster than government revenues. (收入)
- vt. 价格是；花费
Getting the print edition 印刷版本 seven days a week costs nearly $ 500 a year.
costly adj. 造成损失的；昂贵的
a costly mistake/ failure 造成重大损失的错误/失败
effect n. 影响 vt.实现，使发生 affect v.影响
- n. 效果
the halo effect 光环效应
- n. 影响
And there are long, variable (n.变化的) lags (n.滞后) before policy (n.政策) changes have any effect on the economy.
- v. 实现；使产生
Cline believes lasting change (持续的变化) can only be effected by the customer. (消费者)
- in effect 实际上= virtually = actually = in essence
- side effect 副作用
effective adj. 有效的
effectively adv. 有效地
neffective adj. 无效的
ineffectual adj. 无效的
appointment n. 任命 ； 预约 ； 职位
- 任命
One of the reasons 【 why the appointment came as such a surprise, 】 however, is that Gilbert is comparatively (相对地) little known.
however + 逗号 表转折 但是
however +无逗号 引导让步从句
- 预约
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
- 职位
a permanent (adj. 长期的；永久的) appointment
- appoint v. 任命
develop v. 形成；患病 ；研发；
- vt. 形成
After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, // pay particular attention to the introductory (引言) and concluding paragraphs. (结尾段落)
adequate adj.充足的；充分的 = sufficient = ample = enough = abundant
- vt. 患病；出现（问题）
Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression (n. 抑郁症) and anxiety disorders (焦虑症) in response to (面对) stress compared to men.
be susceptible to 容易受到…影响 = be vulnerable to …
- vt. 研发；开发
They developed such a device.
【固定搭配】
developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
development n. 发展；成长；研发
【常用搭配】
research and development R&D 研发
sustainable development 可持续发展
developer n. 开发者；开发商
undeveloped adj. 未开发的；未发展的
creation n. 创建；创作；作品
- n. 创建
Hill’s pressure (压力= stress) later led to (v.导致) the creation of national parks and green belts.(绿化带)
- n. 创作；作品
a literary (adj. 文学的) creation
create vt. 创造；造成
creative adj. 有创造力的
creativity n. 创造性
creature n 生物
recreate vt. 再造；再现
pay vt. 支付；缴纳 ；n. 薪水
- vt. 支付
Passengers (乘客) must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. (背景核查)
process v. 处理 n.过程；进程 central processing unit CPU 中央处理器
- vt. 缴纳；偿还
Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills (n. 账 单) has disappeared.
crucial 关键 = critical = vital= important = significant = essential = principal = key = fundamental
bill 法案= act = legislation = law = article= clause= regulation = statute = provision
- n. 薪水
Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism.
paycheck n.工资 salary 薪水(常指月薪) wage 工资(常用于兼职，家教等)
【常用搭配】
1.pay for 为…付出代价
2.pay attention to 注意；重视
Policymakers (政策制定者) in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.
3.pay off 付清；报复；取得成功
payment n. 报偿；款项；支付
paycheck n. 薪水 check n./v. 检查 n. 支票 pay…by check 用支票付钱
payer n. 付款人
overpay vt. 多付报酬
overestimate v.高估 = overrate = overstate = exaggerate status n. 身份，地位
overlook v.忽视 = ignore= neglect= disregard
fashion vt. 制定 n.时尚
- vt. 制定；形成
Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies 【that ran parallel to 与…并行 the existing federal ones.】
attempt to do sth. 尝试做
- n. 时尚
The fashion industry would decline.
in a …fashion 以…方式
Far too many companies have applied（v.使用） re-engineering （重组）in a mechanistic (机械的) fashion, chopping out (削减) costs without giving sufficient thought to long-termprofitability.
chopping out 削减 v. + prep. 用prep推整个意思
fashionable adj. 流行的；时尚的 unfashionable adj. 过时的 = out of date
- Newly fashionable health-savings plans (健康储蓄计划) are spreading from legislative halls to WalMart workers.
concern vt. 涉及；担忧；n.担心 ;重要的事情；
- vt. 涉及
It may help expand (v.扩大) user traffic (流量) for all companies concerned.
people concerned 相关人员
- vt. 担忧
【What concerns me 】 is our lack of (缺乏) preparation for the change.
- n. 担心
This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate (adj. 最终的) stability (n. 稳定) of the world economy.
concern over 对…担心
capability n. 能力
stable adj.稳定的
- n. 重要的事情/ 感兴趣的事情
Manufacturers (n. 制 造 商) as mentioned in the passage tend to feel obliged to view customers’ safety as their first concern.
view…as… v. +n1+ as+ n2 把 n1 视作 n2
tend to do sth. 倾向于；常常；往往 = incline to do sth.
attempt to do sth. 试图做
unconcerned adj. 漠不关心的 = indifferent = detached
trend n. 趋势
fund vt.拨款 n.资金；基金 ；
- vt. 拨款；资助
They do not fund peer-reviewed research.
- n. 资金 capital n.资本；资金
The trick (诀窍) is to direct (支配) these funds better.
- n. 基金
the International Monetary (货币的) Fund 国际货币基金组织
overfund vt. 花过多的钱
underfund v. 资金不足
found v. 创建；建立
cause vt. 导致 n. 事业；原因；
- vt. 导致
Regrettably（令人遗憾的是）, however, the report’s failure to address （v. 解决；处理； 和…说话，做演讲）the true nature of the crisis 【facing liberal education】 may cause（= lead to ） more harm than good.
fail to do sth. 未能做
- n. 事 业
All【that is needed for the triumph(成功) of a misguided(被误导的) cause】is【that good people do nothing.】
- n. 原 因
But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets.
be curious about 对…感兴趣/好奇
career = job
course n. 课程；进程，过程
N1 of N2 of N3
看 n2
n2 是表示时间/数字 n2 的 n3 的 n1 books of hundreds of scientists
n2 不是表示时间/数字 n3 的 n2 的 n1
claim vt.宣称 n.宣言；索赔 ；
- vt. 宣称
Symbolic of national unity (团结) as(虽然) they claim to be, their very history embodies(embody v. 表明；代表) outdated and indefensible(adj. 难以捍卫的) privileges 特权 and inequalities.(不平等)
- n. 宣言
Every Justice(n.公平； 法官= judge) rightly rejected (v.反对) this remarkable claim. (宣言)
- n. 索赔
Some injury(伤害) claims(n. 索赔) were no longer(不再) supported by law.
claimant n. 领取救济金的人
disclaim vt. 否认
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