static_assert声明
作用:
- 进行编译时断言检查。
示例:
#include <type_traits>
template <class T>
void swap(T& a, T& b)
{
static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value,
"Swap requires copying");
static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>::value
&& std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable<T>::value,
"Swap requires nothrow copy/assign");
auto c = b;
b = a;
a = c;
}
template <class T>
struct data_structure
{
static_assert(std::is_default_constructible<T>::value,
"Data Structure requires default-constructible elements");
};
struct no_copy
{
no_copy ( const no_copy& ) = delete;
no_copy () = default;
};
struct no_default
{
no_default () = delete;
};
int main()
{
int a, b;
swap(a, b);
no_copy nc_a, nc_b;
swap(nc_a, nc_b); // 1
data_structure<int> ds_ok;
data_structure<no_default> ds_error; // 2
}
效果:编译无法通过