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运行在板子：NU_LB_NUC140上面：
运行之间LED5 会以一定的频率闪烁，
接收到一个消息，就闪烁一下
UART0 ：PB0 PB1
LED PC12，PC13，PC14
参考程序为：
FreeRTOSV8.2.3\FreeRTOS\Demo\CORTEX_A5_SAMA5D3x_Xplained_IAR\blinky_demo
main.c 函数为:
/******************************************************************************
* @file main.c
* @version V1.00
* $Revision: 1 $
* $Date: 14/12/08 11:51a $
* @brief Software Development Template.
*
* @note
* Copyright (C) 2014 Nuvoton Technology Corp. All rights reserved.
*****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "NUC100Series.h"
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "flash.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "timers.h"
#include "semphr.h"
#define mainFLASH_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1UL )
void vApplicationTickHook(void)
{
/* This function will be called by each tick interrupt if
configUSE_TICK_HOOK is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. User code can be
added here, but the tick hook is called from an interrupt context, so
code must not attempt to block, and only the interrupt safe FreeRTOS API
functions can be used (those that end in FromISR()). */
}
void vApplicationIdleHook(void)
{
/* vApplicationIdleHook() will only be called if configUSE_IDLE_HOOK is set
to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. It will be called on each iteration of the idle
task. It is essential that code added to this hook function never attempts
to block in any way (for example, call xQueueReceive() with a block time
specified, or call vTaskDelay()). If the application makes use of the
vTaskDelete() API function (as this demo application does) then it is also
important that vApplicationIdleHook() is permitted to return to its calling
function, because it is the responsibility of the idle task to clean up
memory allocated by the kernel to any task that has since been deleted. */
}
void vApplicationMallocFailedHook(void)
{
/* vApplicationMallocFailedHook() will only be called if
configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. It is a hook
function that will get called if a call to pvPortMalloc() fails.
pvPortMalloc() is called internally by the kernel whenever a task, queue,
timer or semaphore is created. It is also called by various parts of the
demo application. If heap_1.c or heap_2.c are used, then the size of the
heap available to pvPortMalloc() is defined by configTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE in
FreeRTOSConfig.h, and the xPortGetFreeHeapSize() API function can be used
to query the size of free heap space that remains (although it does not
provide information on how the remaining heap might be fragmented). */
taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
for(;;);
}
void SYS_Init(void)
{
/* Enable IP clock */
CLK->APBCLK = CLK_APBCLK_UART0_EN_Msk;
/* Update System Core Clock */
/* User can use SystemCoreClockUpdate() to calculate SystemCoreClock and cyclesPerUs automatically. */
SystemCoreClockUpdate();
/* Set GPB multi-function pins for UART0 RXD and TXD */
SYS->GPB_MFP = SYS_GPB_MFP_PB0_UART0_RXD | SYS_GPB_MFP_PB1_UART0_TXD;
}
extern void main_blinky( void );
int main()
{
int8_t ch;
/* Unlock protected registers */
SYS_UnlockReg();
SYS_Init();
/* Lock protected registers */
SYS_LockReg();
/* Init UART0 to 115200-8n1 for print message */
UART_Open(UART0, 115200);
printf("FreeRTOS main_blinky \r\n");
main_blinky();
while(1);
}
/*** (C) COPYRIGHT 2014 Nuvoton Technology Corp. ***/
blinky.c 为：
/******************************************************************************
* NOTE 1: This project provides two demo applications. A simple blinky style
* project, and a more comprehensive test and demo application. The
* mainCREATE_SIMPLE_BLINKY_DEMO_ONLY setting in main.c is used to select
* between the two. See the notes on using mainCREATE_SIMPLE_BLINKY_DEMO_ONLY
* in main.c. This file implements the simply blinky style version.
*
* NOTE 2: This file only contains the source code that is specific to the
* basic demo. Generic functions, such FreeRTOS hook functions, and functions
* required to configure the hardware are defined in main.c.
******************************************************************************
*
* main_blinky() creates one queue, and two tasks. It then starts the
* scheduler.
*
* The Queue Send Task:
* The queue send task is implemented by the prvQueueSendTask() function in
* this file. prvQueueSendTask() sits in a loop that causes it to repeatedly
* block for 200 milliseconds, before sending the value 100 to the queue that
* was created within main_blinky(). Once the value is sent, the task loops
* back around to block for another 200 milliseconds...and so on.
*
* The Queue Receive Task:
* The queue receive task is implemented by the prvQueueReceiveTask() function
* in this file. prvQueueReceiveTask() sits in a loop where it repeatedly
* blocks on attempts to read data from the queue that was created within
* main_blinky(). When data is received, the task checks the value of the
* data, and if the value equals the expected 100, toggles an LED. The 'block
* time' parameter passed to the queue receive function specifies that the
* task should be held in the Blocked state indefinitely to wait for data to
* be available on the queue. The queue receive task will only leave the
* Blocked state when the queue send task writes to the queue. As the queue
* send task writes to the queue every 200 milliseconds, the queue receive
* task leaves the Blocked state every 200 milliseconds, and therefore toggles
* the LED every 200 milliseconds.
*/
/* Kernel includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "semphr.h"
/* Standard demo includes. */
#include "partest.h"
/* Priorities at which the tasks are created. */
#define mainQUEUE_RECEIVE_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 )
#define mainQUEUE_SEND_TASK_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 )
/* The rate at which data is sent to the queue. The 200ms value is converted
to ticks using the portTICK_PERIOD_MS constant. */
#define mainQUEUE_SEND_FREQUENCY_MS ( 200 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS )
/* The number of items the queue can hold. This is 1 as the receive task
will remove items as they are added, meaning the send task should always find
the queue empty. */
#define mainQUEUE_LENGTH ( 1 )
/* The LED toggled by the Rx task. */
#define mainTASK_LED ( 0 )
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* Only the one LED are used. */
#define partstMAX_LEDS 3
#define partstFIRST_LED (1<<12) // PC.12
static unsigned portSHORT usOutputValue = 0;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vParTestToggleLED(unsigned long ulLED)
{
unsigned portSHORT usBit;
if(ulLED < partstMAX_LEDS)
{
taskENTER_CRITICAL();
{
usBit = partstFIRST_LED << ulLED;
if(usOutputValue & usBit)
{
usOutputValue &= ~usBit;
//printf("PC.12 Output Lo\n");
}
else
{
usOutputValue |= usBit;
//printf("PC.12 Output Hi\n");
}
PC->DOUT = usOutputValue;
}
taskEXIT_CRITICAL();
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Called by main when mainCREATE_SIMPLE_BLINKY_DEMO_ONLY is set to 1 in
* main.c.
*/
void main_blinky( void );
/*
* The tasks as described in the comments at the top of this file.
*/
static void prvQueueReceiveTask( void *pvParameters );
static void prvQueueSendTask( void *pvParameters );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The queue used by both tasks. */
static QueueHandle_t xQueue = NULL;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void main_blinky( void )
{
/* Create the queue. */
xQueue = xQueueCreate( mainQUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof( uint32_t ) );
if( xQueue != NULL )
{
/* Start the two tasks as described in the comments at the top of this
file. */
xTaskCreate( prvQueueReceiveTask, /* The function that implements the task. */
"Rx", /* The text name assigned to the task - for debug only as it is not used by the kernel. */
configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, /* The size of the stack to allocate to the task. */
NULL, /* The parameter passed to the task - not used in this case. */
mainQUEUE_RECEIVE_TASK_PRIORITY, /* The priority assigned to the task. */
NULL ); /* The task handle is not required, so NULL is passed. */
xTaskCreate( prvQueueSendTask, "TX", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, mainQUEUE_SEND_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );
/* Start the tasks and timer running. */
vTaskStartScheduler();
}
/* If all is well, the scheduler will now be running, and the following
line will never be reached. If the following line does execute, then
there was either insufficient FreeRTOS heap memory available for the idle
and/or timer tasks to be created, or vTaskStartScheduler() was called from
User mode. See the memory management section on the FreeRTOS web site for
more details on the FreeRTOS heap http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html. The
mode from which main() is called is set in the C start up code and must be
a privileged mode (not user mode). */
for( ;; );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvQueueSendTask( void *pvParameters )
{
TickType_t xNextWakeTime;
const unsigned long ulValueToSend = 100UL;
/* Remove compiler warning about unused parameter. */
( void ) pvParameters;
/* Initialise xNextWakeTime - this only needs to be done once. */
xNextWakeTime = xTaskGetTickCount();
for( ;; )
{
/* Place this task in the blocked state until it is time to run again. */
vTaskDelayUntil( &xNextWakeTime, mainQUEUE_SEND_FREQUENCY_MS );
/* Send to the queue - causing the queue receive task to unblock and
toggle the LED. 0 is used as the block time so the sending operation
will not block - it shouldn't need to block as the queue should always
be empty at this point in the code. */
xQueueSend( xQueue, &ulValueToSend, 0U );
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static void prvQueueReceiveTask( void *pvParameters )
{
unsigned long ulReceivedValue;
const unsigned long ulExpectedValue = 100UL;
/* Remove compiler warning about unused parameter. */
( void ) pvParameters;
for( ;; )
{
/* Wait until something arrives in the queue - this task will block
indefinitely provided INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 in
FreeRTOSConfig.h. */
xQueueReceive( xQueue, &ulReceivedValue, portMAX_DELAY );
/* To get here something must have been received from the queue, but
is it the expected value? If it is, toggle the LED. */
if( ulReceivedValue == ulExpectedValue )
{
vParTestToggleLED( mainTASK_LED );
ulReceivedValue = 0U;
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/