病毒侵袭 【HDU - 2896】【AC自动机】

版权声明:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41730082 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41730082/article/details/86553763

题目链接


  开动态字典树外带内存释放,卡过C++,再多一丢丢都要MLE的那种哦……还是很爽的!

  这道题与这一道题不同就不同在不能去减,能用的就都要用上,然后就直接输出就是了,美滋滋……一开始还是写错了些,忘记给used[]数组初始化,然后有些地方没有写上"->fail",然后找了两个小时BUG,最后,惊险!过了,就好。


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#define lowbit(x) ( x&(-x) )
#define pi 3.141592653589793
#define e 2.718281828459045
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define HalF (l + r)>>1
#define lsn rt<<1
#define rsn rt<<1|1
#define Lson lsn, l, mid
#define Rson rsn, mid+1, r
#define QL Lson, ql, qr
#define QR Rson, ql, qr
#define myself rt, l, r
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long long ll;
int N, M;
char virus[205];
struct node
{
    node * next[128];
    node * fail;
    int sum, id;
};
node *root, *new_node;
void update(char *s, int id)
{
    node *temp = root;
    int len = (int)strlen(s);
    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        int x = s[i];
        if(temp->next[x] == NULL)
        {
            new_node = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
            for(int i=0; i<128; i++) new_node->next[i] = NULL;
            new_node->fail = NULL;
            new_node->sum = 0;
            temp->next[x] = new_node;
        }
        temp = temp->next[x];
    }
    temp->sum++;
    temp->id = id;
}
void build_fail()
{
    queue<node *> Q;
    Q.push(root);
    node *temp, *p;
    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        temp = Q.front();   Q.pop();
        for(int i=0; i<128; i++)
        {
            if(temp->next[i])
            {
                if(temp == root) temp->next[i]->fail = root;
                else
                {
                    p = temp->fail;
                    while(p)
                    {
                        if(p->next[i]) { temp->next[i]->fail = p->next[i]; break; }
                        p = p->fail;
                    }
                    if(!p) temp->next[i]->fail = root;
                }
                Q.push(temp->next[i]);
            }
        }
    }
}
const int maxN = 1e4 + 5;
char ques[maxN];
bool used[505];
bool AC_auto(char *s, int id)
{
    memset(used, false, sizeof(used));
    bool flag = false;
    node *p = root, *temp;
    int len = (int)strlen(s);
    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        int x = s[i];
        while(p != root && !p->next[x]) p = p->fail;
        p = p->next[x];
        if(p == NULL) p =root;
        temp = p;
        while(temp != root)
        {
            if(temp->sum)
            {
                flag = true;
                used[temp->id] = true;
            }
            temp = temp->fail;
        }
    }
    if(!flag) return false;
    printf("web %d:", id);
    for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) if(used[i]) printf(" %d", i);
    printf("\n");
    return true;
}
inline void init()
{
    root = (node * )malloc(sizeof(node));
    for(int i=0; i<128; i++) root->next[i] = NULL;
    root->fail = NULL;
    root->sum = 0;
}
inline void FREE(node *temp)
{
    for(int i=0; i<128; i++) if(temp->next[i]) FREE(temp->next[i]);
    delete(temp);
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d", &N)!=EOF)
    {
        init();
        for(int i=1; i<=N; i++)
        {
            scanf("%s", virus);
            update(virus, i);
        }
        build_fail();
        scanf("%d", &M);
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int i=1; i<=M; i++)
        {
            scanf("%s", ques);
            if(AC_auto(ques, i)) cnt++;
        }
        printf("total: %d\n", cnt);
        FREE(root);
    }
    return 0;
}

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