剑指offer第二版面试题35:复杂链表的复制(java)

题目描述:
输入一个复杂链表(每个节点中有节点值,以及两个指针,一个指向下一个节点,另一个特殊指针指向任意一个节点),返回结果为复制后复杂链表的head。(注意,输出结果中请不要返回参数中的节点引用,否则判题程序会直接返回空)

分析:
思路1:
先复制原始链表的结点
在元素链表的头结点开始找每个结点的random。每次都要从头开始找,然后连接起来,所以时间复杂度是o(n*n)
思路2:
用空间换时间。创建一个map映射表。

/**
 * 复杂链表的复制
 */
public class CopyList {

    public RandomListNode Clone(RandomListNode pHead){
        if(pHead == null){
            return null;
        }

        //创建复制后的链表
        cloneNodes(pHead);
        //连接复制节点的兄弟节点
        connectSibling(pHead);
        //将原始节点和复制节点分开
        return reconnectNodes(pHead);
    }

    //复制节点
    public void cloneNodes(RandomListNode head){
        RandomListNode nowNode = head;
        while(nowNode != null){
            RandomListNode clonedNode = new RandomListNode(nowNode.label);
            clonedNode.next = nowNode.next;
            nowNode.next = clonedNode;

            nowNode = clonedNode.next;
        }
    }

    //连接复制节点的兄弟节点
    public void connectSibling(RandomListNode head){
        RandomListNode nowNode = head;
        while(nowNode != null){
            RandomListNode cloned = nowNode.next;
            if(nowNode.random != null){
                cloned.random = nowNode.random.next;
            }
            nowNode =  cloned.next;
        }
    }

    //将原始节点和复制节点分开
    public RandomListNode reconnectNodes(RandomListNode head){
        RandomListNode clonedHead = head.next;
        RandomListNode nowNode = head;
        while(nowNode != null){
            RandomListNode clonedNode = nowNode.next;

            nowNode.next = clonedNode.next;
            clonedNode.next = clonedNode.next == null ? null : clonedNode.next.next;
            nowNode = nowNode.next;
        }
        return clonedHead;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RandomListNode head = new RandomListNode(1);
        RandomListNode node1 = new RandomListNode(2);
        RandomListNode node2 = new RandomListNode(3);
        head.next = node1;
        node1.next = node2;
        head.random = node2;
        node1.random = node2;
        node2.random = head;

        CopyList test = new CopyList();
        RandomListNode cloneHead = test.Clone(head);
        while(cloneHead != null){
            if(cloneHead.random != null){
                System.out.println(cloneHead.random.label);
            }else{
                System.out.println("-");
            }
            cloneHead = cloneHead.next;
        }
    }
}

class RandomListNode {
    int label;
    RandomListNode next = null;
    RandomListNode random = null;

    RandomListNode(int label) {
        this.label = label;
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_37672169/article/details/80455659