HCIP——IPV6实验

一.实验要求

1.两个局域网基于6to4tunnel可达

2.R1可以访问R3的环回

二.实验拓扑结构 三.实验过程

1.配置公网IP地址以及缺省路由

R2：

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]iP address 23.1.1.1 24
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2

R3：

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

R4：

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1

2.配置私网IP以及静态路由

R1：

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 25
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 25
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.1 30
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.2

R2：

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.2 30
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.0.1

3.配置私网的IPV6

R1：

[r1]ipv6
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000::1 65
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0000:8000::1 65
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:1::1 64

R2：

[r2]ipv6
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:1::2 64
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:2::1 64

R4：

[r4]ipv6
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102::1 64
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:1::1 64

R5：

[r5]ipv6
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:1::2 64
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8000::1 64
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::1 64

R6：

[r6]ipv6
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::2 64
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8002::1 64
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::1 64

R7：

[r7]ipv6
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::2 64
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8004::1 64
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::1 64

R8：

[r8]ipv6
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::2 64
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8006::1 64

4.配置ripng协议

R1：

[r1]ripng 1
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable
[r1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:101:: 64

R2：

[r2]ripng 1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable

5.配置OSPFv3

R5：

[r5]ospfv3 1
[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

R6：

[r6]ospfv3 1
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

R7：

[r7]ospfv3 1
[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

R8：

[r8]ospfv3 1
[r8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0

6.BGP IPV6建立邻居关系

R4：

[r4]BGP 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable

R5：

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 enable
[r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8002::1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8002::1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:8002::1 enable

R6：

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8000::1 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8000::1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8004::1 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8004::1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:8000::1 enable
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:8004::1 enable

R7:

[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8002::1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8002::1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8006::1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8006::1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8006::1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:8006::1 enable
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:8002::1 enable

R8:

[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]confederation id 2
[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8004::1 as-number 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8004::1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r8-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:8004::1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r8-bgp]ipv6-family
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:8004::1 enable

7.配置路由

R2:

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:3::1 64
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0 （当2002出时走tunnel 0/0/0口）
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng default-route only

R4：

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:2::1 64
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.2
[r4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

R5：

[r5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:8002::1 next-hop-local

R6：

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:8004::1 reflect-client

四.实验结果