SpringBoot:整合JDBC

前言：B站狂神说Java中SpringBoot笔记，SpringBoot传输门
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一、导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

二、编写yaml配置文件连接数据库

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123
    #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

server:
  port: 8081

三、测试

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot04DataApplicationTests {
    
    
    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
    
    
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
        //获得连接
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        //关闭连接
        connection.close();
    }
}

四、编写Controller层

@RestController
public class JDBCController {
    
    

    /**
     * Spring Boot 默认提供了数据源，默认提供了 org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate
     * JdbcTemplate 中会自己注入数据源，用于简化 JDBC操作
     * 还能避免一些常见的错误,使用起来也不用再自己来关闭数据库连接
     */
    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public List<Map<String, Object>> userList() {
    
    
        String sql = "select * from user";
        List<Map<String, Object>> maps = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
        return maps;
    }

    @GetMapping("/add")
    public String addUser() {
    
    
        //插入语句，注意时间问题
        String sql = "insert into user (id,name,pwd) values (19,'kuangshen','1234')";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql);
        //查询
        return "addOk";
    }

    //修改用户信息
    @GetMapping("/update/{id}")
    public String updateUser(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
    
    
        //插入语句
        String sql = "update mybatis.user set name=?,pwd=? where id=" + id;
        //数据
        Object[] objects = new Object[2];
        objects[0] = "秦疆";
        objects[1] = "[email protected]";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, objects);
        //查询
        return "updateOk";
    }

    //删除用户
    @GetMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public String delUser(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
    
    
        //插入语句
        String sql = "delete from user where id=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, id);
        //查询
        return "deleteOk";
    }

}