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最近做的这个HTML5项目中有2个调用本地的打电话，发短信功能，之后就去在网上找实现方式下面就是实现方式。
- 首先想到就是权限问题所以在AndroidManifest中添加权限
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.my.test"> <!-- 允许程序发送SMS短信 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/> <!-- 允许程序读取短信息 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/> <!-- 允许程序监控一个将收到短信息，记录或处理 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/> <!-- 打电话 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>- 布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.my.test.MainActivity"> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_call1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="打电话(调到拨号页面)" android:textAllCaps="false" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_call2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="打电话(直接拨号)" android:textAllCaps="false" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_send_message1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发短信（第一种方式）" android:textAllCaps="false" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_send_message2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发短信（第二种方式）" android:textAllCaps="false" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_send_message3" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发短信（跳到发送短信页面）" android:textAllCaps="false" /> </LinearLayout>- Activity页面代码
package com.my.test; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.net.Uri; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils; import android.telephony.SmsManager; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private Button btn_call1; private Button btn_call2; private Button btn_send_message1; private Button btn_send_message2; private Button btn_send_message3; private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName(); private SMSBroadcastReceiver1 smsBr1; private SMSBroadcastReceiver2 smsBr2; private IntentFilter intentFilter1; private IntentFilter intentFilter2; private final static String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION"; private final static String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btn_call1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_call1); btn_call2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_call2); btn_send_message1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message1); btn_send_message2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message2); btn_send_message3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message3); btn_call1.setOnClickListener(this); btn_call2.setOnClickListener(this); btn_send_message1.setOnClickListener(this); btn_send_message2.setOnClickListener(this); btn_send_message3.setOnClickListener(this); //注册广播 smsBr1 = new SMSBroadcastReceiver1(); intentFilter1 = new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION); registerReceiver(smsBr1, intentFilter1); smsBr2 = new SMSBroadcastReceiver2(); intentFilter2 = new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION); registerReceiver(smsBr2, intentFilter2); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btn_call1: callPhone1("10086"); break; case R.id.btn_call2: callPhone2("10086"); break; case R.id.btn_send_message1: sendMessage1("10086", "119"); //10086查流量短信 break; case R.id.btn_send_message2: sendMessage2("10086", "113"); //10086查话费短信 break; case R.id.btn_send_message3: sendMessage3("15164054765", "测试"); break; } } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); unregisterReceiver(smsBr1); unregisterReceiver(smsBr2); } /** * 打电话 * * @param tel 电话号码 */ private void callPhone1(String tel) { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL); intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + tel)); startActivity(intent); } /** * 打电话 * * @param tel 电话号码 */ private void callPhone2(String tel) { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + tel)); startActivity(intent); } /** * 发送短信 * * @param tel 电话号码 * @param content 短息内容 */ private void sendMessage1(String tel, String content) { Intent sendIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION); PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent, 0); SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content); for (String text : divideContents) { smsManager.sendTextMessage(tel, null, text, sendPI, null); } } /** * 发送短信 * * @param tel 电话号码 * @param content 短息内容 */ private void sendMessage2(String tel, String content) { Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION); PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, deliverIntent, 0); SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content); for (String text : divideContents) { smsManager.sendTextMessage(tel, null, text, null, deliverPI); } } /** * 发送短信(掉起发短信页面) * * @param tel 电话号码 * @param content 短息内容 */ private void sendMessage3(String tel, String content) { if (PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(tel)) { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:" + tel)); intent.putExtra("sms_body", content); startActivity(intent); } } private class SMSBroadcastReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { switch (getResultCode()) { case Activity.RESULT_OK: Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU"); break; } } } private class SMSBroadcastReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }