leetcode-384-打乱数组(shuffle an array)-java

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题目及测试

package pid384;
/* Shuffle an Array

打乱一个没有重复元素的数组。

示例:

// 以数字集合 1, 2 和 3 初始化数组。
int[] nums = {1,2,3};
Solution solution = new Solution(nums);

// 打乱数组 [1,2,3] 并返回结果。任何 [1,2,3]的排列返回的概率应该相同。
solution.shuffle();

// 重设数组到它的初始状态[1,2,3]。
solution.reset();

// 随机返回数组[1,2,3]打乱后的结果。
solution.shuffle();



*/




public class main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[][] testTable = {{1,2,3},{2,7,9,3,1},{7,10,4,3,1},{11,6,2,7}};
		for (int[] ito : testTable) {
			test(ito);
		}
	}
		 
	private static void test(int[] ito) {
		Solution solution = new Solution(ito);
		int[] rtn;
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < ito.length; i++) {
		    System.out.print(ito[i]+" ");		    
		}
		System.out.println();
		//开始时打印数组
		
		rtn = solution.shuffle();//执行程序
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();	
		
		System.out.println(ito + ": rtn=" );
		System.out.println( " rtn=" );
		for (int i = 0; i < rtn.length; i++) {
		    System.out.print(rtn[i]+" ");
		}//打印结果几数组
		
		rtn = solution.reset();//执行程序
		
		System.out.println(ito + ": rtn=" );
		System.out.println( " rtn=" );
		for (int i = 0; i < rtn.length; i++) {
		    System.out.print(rtn[i]+" ");
		}//打印结果几数组
		
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("耗时:" + (end - begin) + "ms");
		System.out.println("-------------------");
	}

}

解法1(成功,282ms,较慢)
在class中设置一个int数组作为源头
reset方法,返回一个copy的数组
shuffle方法,将源头数组一个个加入linkedlist
int index=(int)(Math.random()*i);
每次将list的这个index的数字取出加入结果数组
然后i–

package pid384;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

class Solution {

	int[] source;
	
    public Solution(int[] nums) {
        source=nums;
    }
    
    /** Resets the array to its original configuration and return it. */
    public int[] reset() {
        int[] result=Arrays.copyOf(source,source.length);    	
    	return result;
    }
    
    /** Returns a random shuffling of the array. */
    public int[] shuffle() {
        List<Integer> list=new LinkedList<>();
        int length=source.length;
        if(length==0){
        	return null;
        }
        int[] result=new int[length];
        
        for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
        	list.add(source[i]);
        }
        for(int i=length;i>0;i--){
        	int index=(int)(Math.random()*i);
        	result[length-i]=list.get(index);
        	list.remove(index);
        }
        
        
    	return result;
    }
}

/**
 * Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * Solution obj = new Solution(nums);
 * int[] param_1 = obj.reset();
 * int[] param_2 = obj.shuffle();
 */

解法2(别人的)
这个题要用两个数组,一个存储原来的数据,一个存储工作的数据。
首次:不要用=(等号是把两个引用指向统一位置),要记得复制数组。
方法是:复制后,以i逆序遍历工作数组,可以在[0 - i]中随机选一个数,这个数是工作数组中被选中数的索引,然后将被选中的数与第i个数交换位置。

import java.util.Random;
 
class Solution {
    private int[] originalNums;
    private int[] currentNums;
 
    public Solution(int[] nums) {
        originalNums = nums;
    }
    
    /** Resets the array to its original configuration and return it. */
    public int[] reset() {
        return originalNums;
    }
    
    /** Returns a random shuffling of the array. */
    public int[] shuffle() {
        currentNums = Arrays.copyOf(originalNums, originalNums.length);
        Random randNum = new Random();
        for (int i = currentNums.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            int selectedElem = randNum.nextInt(i + 1);
            
            int temp = currentNums[selectedElem];
            currentNums[selectedElem] = currentNums[i];
            currentNums[i] = temp;
        }
        return currentNums;
    }
}
 
/**
 * Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * Solution obj = new Solution(nums);
 * int[] param_1 = obj.reset();
 * int[] param_2 = obj.shuffle();
 */

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