leetcode 113. Path Sum II (路径和) 解题思路和方法

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Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and  sum = 22 ,
              5
             / \
            4   8
           /   / \
          11  13  4
         /  \    / \
        7    2  5   1

return

[
   [5,4,11,2],
   [5,8,4,5]
]


思路:此题与上题path sum一脉同源,只是改变了下题目的描述。具体思路是用回溯法,将所有的节点全部遍历。

具体思路和代码如下:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
	/**
	 * 回溯法求解
	 * 整体思想是遍历,然后添加list逐一试探
	 * 符合要求的添加结果集
	 * 不符合要求的删除,然后回溯
	 */
    List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
    public List<List<Integer>> pathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
        if(root == null){
            return list;
        }
        path(root,sum,new ArrayList<Integer>());
        return list;
    }
    
    private void path(TreeNode root,int sum, List<Integer> al){
        if(root == null){
            return;
        }
        if(root.val == sum){
            if(root.left == null && root.right == null){
            	al.add(root.val);
            	//添加结果一定要重新生成实例
                list.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(al));
                al.remove(al.size()-1);//删除
                return;
            }
        }
        al.add(root.val);
        path(root.left,sum - root.val,al);
        path(root.right,sum - root.val,al);
        al.remove(al.size()-1);//一定要删除,确保回溯准确
    }
}




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转载自blog.csdn.net/xygy8860/article/details/47865383