相同点：它们都以一张部门表（或类别表），其它表都有部门编号DepartmentID（类别编号）
案例一：一张表
select c.DepartmentID,c.DepartmentName, t.Num AS '人员数量' from T_Department as c
left join (select DepartmentID,COUNT(*) AS Num from T_User group by DepartmentID) as t on c.DepartmentID= t.DepartmentID
核心思想就是： 拆分
1将人员表按部门编号统计数量： （ select DepartmentID,COUNT(*) AS Num from T_User group by CompanyID） 得到t： 部门编号、部门人员数量；
2将 部门表与 t ，根据部门编号联表左连接，得到 ：部门名称、部门人员数量
案例二：多张表
统计提交的 调查人员、设备、规范、数据来源规范 表的数量
期初我是这样做的：
select c.CompanyName, t.Num from T_Company as c left join (select CompanyID,COUNT(*) AS Num from T_Standard as s where s.HasSubmitted=1 group by CompanyID) as t on c.CompanyID= t.CompanyID order by c.CompanyID
select c.CompanyName, t.Num from T_Company as c left join (select CompanyID,COUNT(*) AS Num from T_Investigator as s where s.HasSubmitted=1 group by CompanyID) as t on c.CompanyID= t.CompanyID order by c.CompanyID
select c.CompanyName, t.Num from T_Company as c left join (select CompanyID,COUNT(*) AS Num from T_Machine as s where s.HasSubmitted=1 group by CompanyID) as t on c.CompanyID= t.CompanyID order by c.CompanyID
select c.CompanyName, t.Num from T_Company as c left join (select CompanyID,COUNT(*) AS Num from T_DataSource as s where s.HasSubmitted=1 group by CompanyID) as t on c.CompanyID= t.CompanyID order by c.CompanyID
然和一个一个复制到一张Excel。
后来我是这样的：
select c.CompanyID,c.CompanyName, t1.Num AS '调查人员数量',t2.Num AS '设备数量',t.Num AS '规范数量',t3.Num AS '数据来源规范数量' from T_Company as c
left join (select CompanyID,COUNT(*) AS Num from T_Standard as s where s.HasSubmitted=1 group by CompanyID) as t on c.CompanyID= t.CompanyID
left join (select CompanyID,COUNT(*) AS Num from T_Investigator as s where s.HasSubmitted=1 group by CompanyID) as t1 on c.CompanyID= t1.CompanyID
left join (select CompanyID,COUNT(*) AS Num from T_Machine as s where s.HasSubmitted=1 group by CompanyID) as t2 on c.CompanyID= t2.CompanyID
left join (select CompanyID,COUNT(*) AS Num from T_DataSource as s where s.HasSubmitted=1 group by CompanyID) as t3 on c.CompanyID= t3.CompanyID
order by c.CompanyID
最后赋值粘贴到Excel，在Excel搞个合计：
