配置和启动kube-apiserver
创建kube-apiserver.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Service
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
After=etcd.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \
--anonymous-auth=false \
--basic-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/basic_auth_file \
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
$KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \
--etcd-servers=https://172.16.20.206:2379,https://172.16.20.207:2379,https://172.16.20.208:2379 \
--advertise-address=172.16.20.206 \
--bind-address=0.0.0.0 \
--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0 \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 \
--admission-control=ServiceAccount,NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota \
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \
--runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 \
--kubelet-https=true --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \
--token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
--enable-swagger-ui=true \
--apiserver-count=3 \
--allow-privileged=true \
--audit-log-maxage=30 \
--audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
--audit-log-maxsize=100 \
--audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log \
--event-ttl=1h
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target说明
--authorization-mode=RBAC 指定在安全端口使用 RBAC 授权模式，拒绝未通过授权的请求；
kube-scheduler、kube-controller-manager 一般和 kube-apiserver 部署在同一台机器上，它们使用非安全端口和 kube-apiserver通信;
kubelet、kube-proxy、kubectl 部署在其它 Node 节点上，如果通过安全端口访问 kube-apiserver，则必须先通过 TLS 证书认证，再通过 RBAC 授权；
kube-proxy、kubectl 通过在使用的证书里指定相关的 User、Group 来达到通过 RBAC 授权的目的；
如果使用了 kubelet TLS Boostrap 机制，则不能再指定 --kubelet-certificate-authority、--kubelet-client-certificate 和 --kubelet-client-key 选项，否则后续 kube-apiserver 校验 kubelet 证书时出现 ”x509: certificate signed by unknown authority“ 错误；
--admission-control 值必须包含 ServiceAccount；
--bind-address 不能为 127.0.0.1；
runtime-config配置表示运行时的apiVersion :rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
--service-cluster-ip-range 指定 Service Cluster IP 地址段，该地址段不能路由可达；
缺省情况下 kubernetes 对象保存在 etcd /registry 路径下，可以通过 --etcd-prefix 参数进行调整；
启动kube-apiserver
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl status kube-apiserver配置kube-controller-manager
创建kube-controller-manager.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
$KUBE_MASTER \
--address=127.0.0.1 \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 \
--cluster-name=kubernetes \
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--leader-elect=true
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target说明
-–master=http://{MASTER_IP}:8080：使用非安全 8080 端口与 kube-apiserver 通信；
–-cluster-cidr 指定 Cluster 中 Pod 的 CIDR 范围，该网段在各 Node 间必须路由可达(flanneld保证)；
--service-cluster-ip-range 参数指定 Cluster 中 Service 的CIDR范围，该网络在各 Node 间必须路由不可达，必须和 kube-apiserver 中的参数一致；
--cluster-signing-* 指定的证书和私钥文件用来签名为 TLS BootStrap 创建的证书和私钥；
--root-ca-file 用来对 kube-apiserver 证书进行校验，指定该参数后，才会在Pod 容器的 ServiceAccount 中放置该 CA 证书文件；
--address 值必须为 127.0.0.1，因为当前 kube-apiserver 期望 scheduler 和 controller-manager 在同一台机器
-–leader-elect=true 部署多台机器组成的 master 集群时选举产生一处于工作状态的 kube-controller-manager 进程
启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-controller-manager验证
kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Unhealthy Get http://127.0.0.1:10251/healthz: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:10251: connect: connection refused
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}配置kube-scheduler
创建kube-scheduler.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
$KUBE_MASTER \
--leader-elect=true \
--address=127.0.0.1
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-scheduler验证
kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"}
kubectl get cs (上面命令的简写)
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"}