英语考试考点整理

Text A
assure biased dread grin hover scrawl visible

assure ：v. 使确信; 向…保证; 弄清; 查明; 确保; 使确定;

biased：adj. 有偏见的; 倾向性的; 片面的; 偏重; 偏向; v. 使有偏见; 使偏心; 使偏向;

dread：v. 非常害怕; 极为担心; n. 恐惧; 令人惧怕的事物;

grin：v. 露齿而笑; 咧着嘴笑; 龇着牙笑; n. 露齿的笑; 咧着嘴笑;

hover：v. 翱翔; 盘旋; 踌躇，彷徨(尤指在某人身边); 靠近(某事物); 处于不稳定状态;

scrawl ：v. 马马虎虎(或潦草)地写; n. 不工整的字迹; 潦草的笔迹; 不工整的文字;

visible：adj. 看得见的; 可见的; 明显的; 能注意到的;

3) He assured me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache.
5) I wish you’d stop hovering round and let me get on with some work.
6) Hilary was out, so I scrawled a note to her and put it under the door.
10) In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found no visible signs of a struggle.
12) One member of the jury was biased in favour of the suspect, because they shared the same educational background.
13) This was the moment he had been dreading for weeks — his mother found out that he had told a lie.
14) When she heard they were going to get married, the old woman couldn’t stop grinning all day.

Text A
as it is   each and every    every so often    for fear of    get by in the background wrap sb.around one's little finger

as it is：事实上，实际上

each and every：每一个; 每个

every so often ：  不时; 有时; 偶尔;

for fear of ：以免; 免得;

get by ：勉强过活; 勉强应付;

in the background ：在背景（声）中

wrap sb.around one's little finger：左右某人; 任意摆布某人

1) The young couple spoke in whispers for fear of waking the baby.
4) We couldn’t get by on my salary alone, so my wife did some odd jobs.
6) I no longer go to see John regularly, but every so often he drops in at my office.
7) Though she has a lot of power in that big company, Sandy tends to remain in the background.
9) Although he’s been here just a few days, he knows the name of each and every colleague.
10) We hope to finish the work today, but as it is we probably won’t finish until tomorrow.
11) Judy is quite obedient while her younger sister always wraps her father around her little finger.

p49-p51 text a

unit 2

Text A
acquire affection curl defy given haste interact preserve restraint

acquire：v. (通过努力、能力、行为表现) 获得; 购得; 获得; 得到;

affection： n. 喜爱; 钟爱; 爱情;

curl：v. 卷; (使) 拳曲，鬈曲; (使) 成拳曲状; 蜷缩; (使) 呈螺旋(或卷曲)状移动; (使) 旋绕; 缭绕; n. (一绺) 鬈发; (指头发) 拳曲; 卷状物; 螺旋状物;

defy：v. 违抗; 反抗; 蔑视; 不可能，无法(相信、解释、描绘等); 经受住; 顶住; 抗住;

given：adj. 已经安排好的; 规定的; 指定的; 所述的; 特定的; prep. 考虑到; 鉴于; n. 假设事实;

haste：n. 急速; 匆忙; 仓促; v. 赶紧; 匆忙; <古>使快; 催促;

interact ：v. 交流; 沟通; 合作; 相互影响; 相互作用;

preserve ：v. 保护; 维护; 保留; 维持…的原状; 保存; 保养; 贮存; 保鲜; n. (某人或群体活动、工作等的) 专门领域; 果酱; 腌菜; 泡菜;

restraint：n. 约束力; 管制措施; 制约因素; 控制; 限制; 克制; 抑制; 约束;

1) I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled.
5) Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
6) They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.
8) Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.
9) Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.
10) After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.
12) I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.
14) It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
16) Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growth of this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.

Text A
state of affairs build … on give and take hold on in short let … loose on

state of affairs：n. 事态; 情势; 情形;

build … on：建立在…之上

give and take：互谅互让; 相互迁就;

hold on ：握住; 抓牢; 坚持不懈; 稍等; 等一下;

in short ：总之; 简而言之;

let … loose on：让…放松

1) Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.
3) When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on.
4) Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs, indeed.
7) Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?
8) He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short, he is hopeless.
10) You can’t always insist on your own way — there has to be some give and take.

p77-p79 text a

unit3

Text A
bind commitment ground possess regulate surpass virtue

bind：v. 捆绑; 系; (用长布条) 缠绕; (使) 联合在一起，结合; n. 窘境;

commitment：n. 承诺; 许诺; 允诺承担; 保证; (对工作或某活动) 献身，奉献，投入; 已承诺(或同意)的事; 不得不做的事;

ground：n. 地; 地面; 土; 土地; 土壤; 开阔地; 空旷地; v. (使) 搁浅，触海底; 使停飞; 阻止…起飞; 罚(儿童)不准出门;

possess：v.有; 拥有; 具有(特质); 攫住; 支配; 控制;

regulate：v. (用规则条例) 约束，控制，管理; 调节，控制(速度、压力、温度等);

surpass：v. 超过; 胜过; 优于;

virtue：n. 高尚的道德; 正直的品性; 德行; 美德; 优秀品质; 良好习惯; 优点; 长处; 用处;

1) They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.
3) He’s been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.
4) The product’s success has surpassed all our expectations — we’ve never thought that it could sell so well.
6) We like to make friends with Shelly because she has such virtues as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
11) The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.
13) The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.
14) Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.

Text A
as to break up describe … as distinguish between in so far as take pleasure in

as to: 至于，谈到; 关于; 成比例;

break up :（使）分裂; （被）拆分; （使）破碎; （恋人）分手; （夫妻）结束关系; （婚姻关系）破裂; 结束（婚姻关

describe … as :描述…为

distinguish between :辨别，识别（两者）之间的不同〔说明〕distinguish between常不用于进行体。;

in so far as :至于;

take pleasure in ：以 ...为乐事;

1) People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.
8) Their relationship broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.
9) I don’t understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in my sufferings.
10) The treatment has been described as a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.
12) She is a Swiss in so far as she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.
15) She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to which road to take, she will telephone her husband.

p155-p157 text a

unit 5

Text A

accelerate equip familiarize guarantee monitor process resume sponsor

accelerate v.   (使) 加速; 加速; 加快;

equip v.配备; 装备; 使有所准备; 使有能力;

familiarize v.   (使) 熟悉，了解，通晓;

guarantee n.   保证; 担保; 保修单

monitor   v.   监视; 检查; 跟踪调查  n.   显示屏; 监测器; 班长; 级长; 班代表;

process n.   过程; 步骤，流程; 做事方法; 工艺流程; 工序; v.   加工; 处理; 数据处理;列队行进

resume n.   摘要; 概述; 概要;v.   继续; 恢复席位 / 地位

sponsor v.   赞助；主办; 举办; 促成;

1) You should familiarize yourself with the rules before you start to play the game.
4) The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated and overtook us.
6) Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their heartbeat, temperature and blood pressure.
8) Clear skies are no guarantee of continued fine weather; it may rain in the evening.
11) Having anticipated the problems I might encounter, I was well equipped to deal with the situation.
12) I often buy processed foods. They may not be so fresh, but it’s really time-saving.
13) We need to find some companies to sponsor the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses.
14) In the past two years, she’s stayed at home looking after her baby. She is hoping to resume her career soon.

Text A

at one’s best attribute … to   by contrast    take advantage of

at one’s best 尽力而为

attribute … to 把…归因于;把……归于;将…归因于;

by contrast  相比之下; 与…相反;

take advantage of 利用; 占…的便宜; 欺骗; 捉弄;
1) It’s a fine day. You should take advantage of the good weather to paint the fence.
2) He almost failed in the math exam, but his twin brother, by contrast, did very well.
5) The gymnast has performed poorly for the past few days. I wonder when she will be at her best?
6) The doctors in that hospital have attributed the cause of his illness to an unknown virus.

阅读（同四级） 30分

1篇快速阅读（长篇阅读）

2篇仔细阅读

翻译 522=20分

中译英

p28-29/p56/p83-84/p160-161

UNIT 1

count on

期望; 预计; 指望; 依靠; 依赖;

take pride in

以…自豪; 对…感到满意;

shoot a look at

看一眼

let out

出租（房屋、土地等）; 放出，释放（水、空气等）; 呼（气）; 发出（声音）;

stern

adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的; 要求别人服从的; 严峻的; 难对付的; n. 船尾;

hold on to sb

抓住某人

revolve

v. 旋转; 环绕; 转动;

count the days

数日子; 迫不及待;

translation
1) 我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。(count on; take pride in)
What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.
2) 奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！”。(shoot a look at; let out)
Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear/My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”
3) 我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern; hold on to sb.)
At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/ children and leave immediately under these circumstances?
6) 从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve; count the days)
Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.

UNIT 2

build on

以…为基础; 依赖，一心指望;

sincerity

n.诚意; 真挚; 纯粹;

affection

n.喜爱; 钟爱; 爱情;

era

n.时代; 年代; 纪元; 代(地质年代，宙下分代);

via

prep. 经由，经过(某一地方); 通过，凭借(某人、系统等);

nurture

v. 养育; 养护; 培养; 扶持; 帮助; 支持; 滋长; 助长; n. 养育; 培养;

forge

v. 艰苦干成; 努力加强; 伪造; 假冒; 锻造; 制作; n. 铁匠铺; 锻铁炉; 锻造车间; 锻造工厂;

Translation

2) 我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。(build on; sincerity)
I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.
4) 情人节(Valentine’s Day)是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection)
Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.
5) 在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(simultaneous)。(era; via)
In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.
6) 爱情需要培育，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方，包容对方之后才可能缔造。(nurture; forge)
Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.

UNIT 3

ground

n. 地; 地面; 土; 土地; 土壤; 开阔地; 空旷地; v. (使) 搁浅，触海底; 使停飞; 阻止…起飞; 罚(儿童)不准出门;

break up

（使）分裂; （被）拆分; （使）破碎; （恋人）分手; （夫妻）结束关系; （婚姻关系）破裂; 结束

distinguish between

辨别，识别（两者）之间的不同〔说明〕distinguish between常不用于进行体。;

regulate

(用规则条例) 约束，控制，管理; 调节，控制(速度、压力、温度等);

describe as

把…说成;

as the saying goes

像俗话说的那样

Translation
1) 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up)
The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.
2) 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish between)
Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.
4) 诸如背弃朋友 (betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。(regulate)
Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.
5) 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。(describe as)
Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.
6) 常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。(as the saying goes)
As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it

UNIT 5

Translation

1) 由于不了解艾滋病，以前人们称HIV感染者为“祸害”。(ignorance; label; evil)
Owing to ignorance of AIDS, people used to label HIV infected/carriers/victims as evils.
3) 我们真切地向青年人呼吁：请保重身体，良好的健康将使你能最好地应对生活中的任何困难。(appeal; equip)
We appeal to the young earnestly: Take care of your health, with which you’ll be best equipped to handle any tough problems in your life.
4) 众多杰出科学家们将于本周五齐聚日内瓦(Geneva),讨论主要源于现代社会激烈竞争的诸多问题。(largely; leading)
The leading scientists will be meeting in Geneva on Friday to discuss problems largely caused by the fierce competition in modern society.
5) 他的恐高归因于童年时期一次非常痛苦的经历。他曾经被迫独自一人站在10米跳台上长达10分钟。(attribute...to...)
His fear of heights was attributed to an extremely painful experience in his childhood. He was once forced to stand alone on the 10-meter diving board for up to 10 minutes.

英译中

1、2、3、5 单元课文

一共五句话。随机抽

两分一句。

https://blog.csdn.net/ao_mike/article/details/102992173

英译中部分四篇

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英语考试考点整理

作文 15分

听力 25分

选词填空 （15选10） 10分

unit 1

unit 2

unit3

unit 5

阅读 （同四级） 30分

翻译 5*2*2=20分

中译英

UNIT 1

UNIT 2

UNIT 3

UNIT 5

英译中

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选词填空（15选10） 10分

阅读（同四级） 30分

翻译 522=20分