【vue2】前端如何播放rtsp 视频流，拿到rtsp视频流地址如何处理，海康视频rtsp h264 如何播放

最近在写vue2 项目其中有个需求是实时播放摄像头的视频，摄像头是 海康的设备，搞了很长时间终于监控视频出来了，记录一下，放置下次遇到。文章有点长，略显啰嗦请耐心看完。

测试

测试？测试什么？测试rtsp视频流能不能播放。

video mediaplay官网 即（VLC）

下载、安装完VLC后，打开VLC 点击媒体 -> 打开网络串流

将rtsp地址粘贴进去

不能播放的话，rtsp视频流地址有问题。
注意：视频可以播放也要查看视频的格式，如下

右击视频选择工具->编解码器信息

如果编解码是H264的，那么我的这种方法可以。如果是H265或者其他的话就要登录海康后台修改一下

以vue2 为例

新建 webrtcstreamer.js

在public文件夹下新建webrtcstreamer.js文件，直接复制粘贴，无需修改

var WebRtcStreamer = (function() {

/** 
 * Interface with WebRTC-streamer API
 * @constructor
 * @param {string} videoElement - id of the video element tag
 * @param {string} srvurl -  url of webrtc-streamer (default is current location)
*/
var WebRtcStreamer = function WebRtcStreamer (videoElement, srvurl) {
	if (typeof videoElement === "string") {
		this.videoElement = document.getElementById(videoElement);
	} else {
		this.videoElement = videoElement;
	}
	this.srvurl           = srvurl || location.protocol+"//"+window.location.hostname+":"+window.location.port;
	this.pc               = null;    

	this.mediaConstraints = { offerToReceiveAudio: true, offerToReceiveVideo: true };

	this.iceServers = null;
	this.earlyCandidates = [];
}

WebRtcStreamer.prototype._handleHttpErrors = function (response) {
    if (!response.ok) {
        throw Error(response.statusText);
    }
    return response;
}

/** 
 * Connect a WebRTC Stream to videoElement 
 * @param {string} videourl - id of WebRTC video stream
 * @param {string} audiourl - id of WebRTC audio stream
 * @param {string} options -  options of WebRTC call
 * @param {string} stream  -  local stream to send
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.connect = function(videourl, audiourl, options, localstream) {
	this.disconnect();
	
	// getIceServers is not already received
	if (!this.iceServers) {
		console.log("Get IceServers");
		
		fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/getIceServers")
			.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
			.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
			.then( (response) =>  this.onReceiveGetIceServers(response, videourl, audiourl, options, localstream))
			.catch( (error) => this.onError("getIceServers " + error ))
				
	} else {
		this.onReceiveGetIceServers(this.iceServers, videourl, audiourl, options, localstream);
	}
}

/** 
 * Disconnect a WebRTC Stream and clear videoElement source
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.disconnect = function() {		
	if (this.videoElement?.srcObject) {
		this.videoElement.srcObject.getTracks().forEach(track => {
			track.stop()
			this.videoElement.srcObject.removeTrack(track);
		});
	}
	if (this.pc) {
		fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/hangup?peerid=" + this.pc.peerid)
			.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
			.catch( (error) => this.onError("hangup " + error ))

		
		try {
			this.pc.close();
		}
		catch (e) {
			console.log ("Failure close peer connection:" + e);
		}
		this.pc = null;
	}
}    

/*
* GetIceServers callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onReceiveGetIceServers = function(iceServers, videourl, audiourl, options, stream) {
	this.iceServers       = iceServers;
	this.pcConfig         = iceServers || {"iceServers": [] };
	try {            
		this.createPeerConnection();

		var callurl = this.srvurl + "/api/call?peerid=" + this.pc.peerid + "&url=" + encodeURIComponent(videourl);
		if (audiourl) {
			callurl += "&audiourl="+encodeURIComponent(audiourl);
		}
		if (options) {
			callurl += "&options="+encodeURIComponent(options);
		}
		
		if (stream) {
			this.pc.addStream(stream);
		}

                // clear early candidates
		this.earlyCandidates.length = 0;
		
		// create Offer
		this.pc.createOffer(this.mediaConstraints).then((sessionDescription) => {
			console.log("Create offer:" + JSON.stringify(sessionDescription));
			
			this.pc.setLocalDescription(sessionDescription)
				.then(() => {
					fetch(callurl, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(sessionDescription) })
						.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
						.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
						.catch( (error) => this.onError("call " + error ))
						.then( (response) =>  this.onReceiveCall(response) )
						.catch( (error) => this.onError("call " + error ))
				
				}, (error) => {
					console.log ("setLocalDescription error:" + JSON.stringify(error)); 
				});
			
		}, (error) => { 
			alert("Create offer error:" + JSON.stringify(error));
		});

	} catch (e) {
		this.disconnect();
		alert("connect error: " + e);
	}	    
}


WebRtcStreamer.prototype.getIceCandidate = function() {
	fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/getIceCandidate?peerid=" + this.pc.peerid)
		.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
		.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
		.then( (response) =>  this.onReceiveCandidate(response))
		.catch( (error) => this.onError("getIceCandidate " + error ))
}
					
/*
* create RTCPeerConnection 
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.createPeerConnection = function() {
	console.log("createPeerConnection  config: " + JSON.stringify(this.pcConfig));
	this.pc = new RTCPeerConnection(this.pcConfig);
	var pc = this.pc;
	pc.peerid = Math.random();		
	
	pc.onicecandidate = (evt) => this.onIceCandidate(evt);
	pc.onaddstream    = (evt) => this.onAddStream(evt);
	pc.oniceconnectionstatechange = (evt) => {  
		console.log("oniceconnectionstatechange  state: " + pc.iceConnectionState);
		if (this.videoElement) {
			if (pc.iceConnectionState === "connected") {
				this.videoElement.style.opacity = "1.0";
			}			
			else if (pc.iceConnectionState === "disconnected") {
				this.videoElement.style.opacity = "0.25";
			}			
			else if ( (pc.iceConnectionState === "failed") || (pc.iceConnectionState === "closed") )  {
				this.videoElement.style.opacity = "0.5";
			} else if (pc.iceConnectionState === "new") {
				this.getIceCandidate();
			}
		}
	}
	pc.ondatachannel = function(evt) {  
		console.log("remote datachannel created:"+JSON.stringify(evt));
		
		evt.channel.onopen = function () {
			console.log("remote datachannel open");
			this.send("remote channel openned");
		}
		evt.channel.onmessage = function (event) {
			console.log("remote datachannel recv:"+JSON.stringify(event.data));
		}
	}
	pc.onicegatheringstatechange = function() {
		if (pc.iceGatheringState === "complete") {
			const recvs = pc.getReceivers();
		
			recvs.forEach((recv) => {
			  if (recv.track && recv.track.kind === "video") {
				console.log("codecs:" + JSON.stringify(recv.getParameters().codecs))
			  }
			});
		  }
	}

	try {
		var dataChannel = pc.createDataChannel("ClientDataChannel");
		dataChannel.onopen = function() {
			console.log("local datachannel open");
			this.send("local channel openned");
		}
		dataChannel.onmessage = function(evt) {
			console.log("local datachannel recv:"+JSON.stringify(evt.data));
		}
	} catch (e) {
		console.log("Cannor create datachannel error: " + e);
	}	
	
	console.log("Created RTCPeerConnnection with config: " + JSON.stringify(this.pcConfig) );
	return pc;
}


/*
* RTCPeerConnection IceCandidate callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onIceCandidate = function (event) {
	if (event.candidate) {
		if (this.pc.currentRemoteDescription)  {
			this.addIceCandidate(this.pc.peerid, event.candidate);					
		} else {
			this.earlyCandidates.push(event.candidate);
		}
	} 
	else {
		console.log("End of candidates.");
	}
}


WebRtcStreamer.prototype.addIceCandidate = function(peerid, candidate) {
	fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/addIceCandidate?peerid="+peerid, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(candidate) })
		.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
		.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
		.then( (response) =>  {console.log("addIceCandidate ok:" + response)})
		.catch( (error) => this.onError("addIceCandidate " + error ))
}
				
/*
* RTCPeerConnection AddTrack callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onAddStream = function(event) {
	console.log("Remote track added:" +  JSON.stringify(event));
	
	this.videoElement.srcObject = event.stream;
	var promise = this.videoElement.play();
	if (promise !== undefined) {
	  promise.catch((error) => {
		console.warn("error:"+error);
		this.videoElement.setAttribute("controls", true);
	  });
	}
}
		
/*
* AJAX /call callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onReceiveCall = function(dataJson) {

	console.log("offer: " + JSON.stringify(dataJson));
	var descr = new RTCSessionDescription(dataJson);
	this.pc.setRemoteDescription(descr).then(() =>  { 
			console.log ("setRemoteDescription ok");
			while (this.earlyCandidates.length) {
				var candidate = this.earlyCandidates.shift();
				this.addIceCandidate(this.pc.peerid, candidate);				
			}
		
			this.getIceCandidate()
		}
		, (error) => { 
			console.log ("setRemoteDescription error:" + JSON.stringify(error)); 
		});
}	

/*
* AJAX /getIceCandidate callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onReceiveCandidate = function(dataJson) {
	console.log("candidate: " + JSON.stringify(dataJson));
	if (dataJson) {
		for (var i=0; i<dataJson.length; i++) {
			var candidate = new RTCIceCandidate(dataJson[i]);
			
			console.log("Adding ICE candidate :" + JSON.stringify(candidate) );
			this.pc.addIceCandidate(candidate).then( () =>      { console.log ("addIceCandidate OK"); }
				, (error) => { console.log ("addIceCandidate error:" + JSON.stringify(error)); } );
		}
		this.pc.addIceCandidate();
	}
}


/*
* AJAX callback for Error
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onError = function(status) {
	console.log("onError:" + status);
}

return WebRtcStreamer;
})();

if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof window.document !== 'undefined') {
	window.WebRtcStreamer = WebRtcStreamer;
}
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && typeof module.exports !== 'undefined') {
	module.exports = WebRtcStreamer;
}

下载webrtc-streamer

资源在最上面
也可以去github上面下载：webrtc-streamer
下载完后解压，打开，启动

出现下面这个页面就是启动成功了，留意这里的端口号，就是我选出来的部分，一般都是默认8000，不排除其他情况

检查一下也没用启动成功，http://127.0.0.1:8000/ 粘贴到浏览器地址栏回车查看，启动成功能看到电脑当前页面（这里的8000就是启动的端口号，启动的是多少就访问多少）

video.vue

新建video.js （位置自己决定，后面要引入的）

video.js中要修改两个地方，第一个是引入webrtcstreamer.js路径，第二个地方是ip地址要要修改为自己的ip加上启动的端口号（即上面的8000），不知道电脑ip地址的看下面一行

怎么查看自己的ip地址打开cmd 黑窗口（即dos窗口），输入ipconfig回车，在里面找到 IPv4 地址 就是了

<template>
  <div id="video-contianer">
    <video
      class="video"
      ref="video"
      preload="auto"
      autoplay="autoplay"
      muted
      width="600"
      height="400"
    />
    <div
      class="mask"
      @click="handleClickVideo"
      :class="{ 'active-video-border': selectStatus }"
    ></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import WebRtcStreamer from "../../public/webrtcstreamer";

export default {
  name: "videoCom",
  props: {
    rtsp: {
      type: String,
      required: true,
    },
    isOn: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false,
    },
    spareId: {
      type: Number,
    },
    selectStatus: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false,
    },
  },
  data() {
    return {
      socket: null,
      result: null, // 返回值
      pic: null,
      webRtcServer: null,
      clickCount: 0, // 用来计数点击次数
    };
  },
  watch: {
    rtsp() {
      // do something
      console.log(this.rtsp);
      this.webRtcServer.disconnect();
      this.initVideo();
    },
  },
  destroyed() {
    this.webRtcServer.disconnect();
  },
  beforeCreate() {
    window.onbeforeunload = () => {
      this.webRtcServer.disconnect();
    };
  },
  created() {},
  mounted() {
    this.initVideo();
  },
  methods: {
    initVideo() {
      try {
        //连接后端的IP地址和端口
        this.webRtcServer = new WebRtcStreamer(
          this.$refs.video,
          `http://192.168.0.24:8000`
        );
        //向后端发送rtsp地址
        this.webRtcServer.connect(this.rtsp);
      } catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
      }
    },
    /* 处理双击 单机 */
    dbClick() {
      this.clickCount++;
      if (this.clickCount === 2) {
        this.btnFull(); // 双击全屏
        this.clickCount = 0;
      }
      setTimeout(() => {
        if (this.clickCount === 1) {
          this.clickCount = 0;
        }
      }, 250);
    },
    /* 视频全屏 */
    btnFull() {
      const elVideo = this.$refs.video;
      if (elVideo.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
        elVideo.webkitRequestFullScreen();
      } else if (elVideo.mozRequestFullScreen) {
        elVideo.mozRequestFullScreen();
      } else if (elVideo.requestFullscreen) {
        elVideo.requestFullscreen();
      }
    },
    /* 
    ison用来判断是否需要更换视频流
    dbclick函数用来双击放大全屏方法
    */
    handleClickVideo() {
      if (this.isOn) {
        this.$emit("selectVideo", this.spareId);
        this.dbClick();
      } else {
        this.btnFull();
      }
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.active-video-border {
  border: 2px salmon solid;
}
#video-contianer {
  position: relative;
  // width: 100%;
  // height: 100%;
  .video {
    // width: 100%;
    // height: 100%;
    // object-fit: cover;
  }
  .mask {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
}
</style>

页面中调用

在页面中引入video.vue，并注册。将rtsp视频地址传过去就好了，要显示几个视频就调用几次

回到页面看，rtsp视频已经可以播放了