最近采用maven构建工程，采用springboot+springshell开发 自定义命令行 工具，采用eclipse编译工程和运行均正常（mvn clean intall -Dskiptests=true运行也正常)，但是使用命令 mvn clean intall中对工程进行测试的代码报如下错误：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientConfig，关于该错误原因及解决办法如下。
1、jersey介绍
Jersey的介绍可以参见：https://jersey.java.net
Jersey是JAX-RS（JSR311）开源参考实现用于构建RESTful Web service，它包含三个部分：
核心服务器（Core Server） 通过提供JSR 311中标准化的注释和API标准化，可以用直观的方式开发RESTful Web服务。
核心客户端（Core Client） Jersey客户端API能够帮助开发者与RESTful服务轻松通信；
集成（Integration） Jersey还提供可以轻松继承Spring、Guice、Apache Abdera的库
通常的Maven配置如下：
<!--jersey-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
<version>2.25.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--JAXB API-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxws-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Json支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>Jersey jar包说明：
服务器 jersey-server.jar 、jersey-container-servlet-core.jar、jersey-container-servlet.jar、javax.ws.rs-api-2.0.jar
客户端：jersey-client.jar
common: jersey-common.jar
Jersey在Project使用时有两种jar实现，一种是使用sun的jar，一种是使用glassfish的jar。Jersy version 2 之前是 com.sun.jersy，之后改名为 org.glassfish.jersey， jersey 新版本就用 org.glassfish.jersey；
2、原因
本人开发的命令行工具 采用Jersey RESTful WebService框架 访问服务器获取数据处理结果。由于只用到了Rest客户端的库，所以Maven中只引用了JAXB API，未引用jersey，虽然在主程序运行时未报错，但是在测试代码@Test方法中就报错了
3、解决办法
解决办法时在Maven中引入相关的类库，本人的完整的Maven配置如下（详细的内容，请看注释）：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>1.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cli</artifactId>
<name>ZHL: Client Command Line Tool</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.source.version>1.8</project.source.version>
<maven.plugin.war.version>3.2.0</maven.plugin.war.version>
<surefire.version>2.20</surefire.version>
<testng.version>6.8.8</testng.version>
<cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version>
<spring.shell.version>2.0.0.RELEASE</spring.shell.version>
<spring.boot.version>1.5.8.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
<!-- 解决错误 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
org.glassfish.jersey.CommonProperties.getValue(
Ljava/util/Map;Ljavax/ws/rs/RuntimeType;
Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;)
Ljava/lang/Object;-->
<jersey.version>2.25.1</jersey.version>
<start-class>com.zhl.cli.Main</start-class>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.shell</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-shell-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-common-utilities</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-templates</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-csv</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.evolveum.midpoint.model</groupId>
<artifactId>model-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 解决错误：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientConfig -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>2.25.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/ClassVisitor -->
<dependency>
<groupId>asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.31</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入poi，解析workbook视图 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 处理excel和上面功能是一样的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
<version>2.6.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- sring test -->
<!-- <dependency>这里是spring-boot的解决办法 -->
<!-- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> -->
<!-- <scope>test</scope> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>junit</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>junit</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>4.12</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>true</keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>
<createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.springframework.boot.maven.PropertiesMergingResourceTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.factories</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer" />
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>