Hechi Nandan produces 500 kg of national rice seed cores per mu. China Rice Festival: New Rice Varieties in Guangxi
Zhang Jun, Wu Zaixing, Moheng Photography Report Hechi Daily Nandan News China News Editing Network China News Editing Network Planning Research China Think Tank Network China Farmers Harvest Festival International Trade Promotion Association National Rice Seed Core China Rice Festival China Sannong Think Tank Network-Functionality Agriculture·Agricultural Great Health Conference report: In the golden autumn season, the ears of rice are fragrant. In the core production area of Nandanba square meters in Hechi, Guangxi - Baping Village and Manba Village, Mangchang Town, Nandan County, rice harvesters shuttle back and forth among the thousand acres of terraced fields.
Dan County undertakes the implementation
National Geographical Indication Agricultural Products Protection Project
Accompanied by the roaring sound, the machine leaves neat rows of rice stubble, and the cutting, threshing, and straw crushing processes are completed in one go, and the grains and straw are separated in an orderly manner. Right now, the single-crop mid-season rice in Nandan County is entering the harvesting period one after another. The county's Agriculture and Rural Bureau organized a production measurement team to seize the fine weather and measure the production of the Nandanba flat rice high-quality rice variety selection base.
At present, the production testing of 16 varieties of comparative experiments and demonstrations has been completed, with the output exceeding 500 kg. At the yield measurement site, the yield measurement team weighed the harvested rice and went deep into the field to observe and record the growth, appearance, and lodging resistance of new rice varieties on site. According to different varieties, carefully select points, randomly sample, and carefully measure the growth of rice plants. Height, effective panicle and other data, more than 10 rice plants were randomly picked as samples for each species.
Mo Heng, a technician at the Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Mangchang Town, said: "We took these samples back and compared them with respect to their growth period, plant height, ear length, yield per mu, etc. Through testing, we can know which varieties have the advantage of high yield. , Which varieties are suitable for our local planting, select high-quality, good resistance, and high-yield varieties to promote and plant in the whole county, and improve the quality of Nandanba square rice."
It is understood that in 2022, Nandan County will undertake the implementation of the National Geographical Indication Agricultural Products Protection Project. A total of 23 mid-season rice varieties will be introduced in the Nandanba Square Rice Core Production Demonstration Area to conduct comparative experiments on the planting of new rice varieties to explore rice suitable for the county. Fine varieties, from which to select local characteristic varieties that are suitable for planting in Nandanba square rice production areas, high-quality and high-yield, and provide first-hand data for strengthening and expanding the high-quality Nandanba square rice industry.
Nandanba flat rice is a national geographical indication agricultural product with a thousand-year planting history. It is a kind of original ecological green ecological rice gradually developed based on the core base of Baping terraced fields in Nandan County. It has been popular among consumers in recent years. The person in charge of the Nandan County Agriculture and Rural Bureau said that seeds are related to the safety of the food industry and also affect the grain harvest of ordinary people. Cultivating high-quality seeds is a job responsibility of the agricultural department.
This year, they carried out a comparison test of rice varieties, and the results were more obvious. The purpose of carrying out on-site production testing is to let grain farmers truly feel the advantages and disadvantages of various rice varieties and understand the importance of choosing a good variety. enthusiasm.
1.74 million mu! When Hechi rushes to harvest summer grain
Draw a colorful picture of summer plowing and farming
In the beginning of autumn, heat waves blow over the fields, rolling up bursts of rice fragrance, and the land of Hechi is filled with the joy of a good harvest. Rice farmers are harvesting rice. "In order to put the newly purchased harvester into the 'double rush' as soon as possible, the agricultural machinery technicians came to my home to teach me how to operate it, and also went to the field to guide me to rush to harvest rice." Wei Bingkang, an agricultural machinery operator in Dacun Village, Jiuxu Town, Jinchengjiang District, said. With the help of modern agricultural machinery, there is no need to worry about missing the farming time.
According to the statistics of the agricultural department, as of August 4, the city's summer harvest grain area was 1.7402 million mu, accounting for 84.23% of the estimated summer harvest grain area of 2.0661 million mu; among them, 438,800 mu of early rice and 1.1478 million mu of corn. In order to avoid high temperature exposure, farmers in Lingxiao Village, Liuxu Town, Jinchengjiang District postponed the time of transplanting rice seedlings in the afternoon until the evening. As the sun sets in the west, the sunset glow and the figures of farmers working are reflected in the paddy fields, drawing a colorful picture of summer plowing and farming.
As of August 4, 1,177,800 mu of grain crops had been planted in summer in our city, an increase of 10,700 mu over the same period last year. Among them, 79,700 mu of mid-summer rice, 346,600 mu of late rice, 321,300 mu of mid-late corn, and 220,500 mu of summer soybean were planted. Since the beginning of this year, our city has taken many measures to take the "road to stabilize grain" in summer planting, and firmly "end the rice bowl" and "keep the granary".
Convened a meeting in a timely manner, comprehensively deployed and arranged the compound planting of soybeans and corn in summer and grain monitoring work, concentrated efforts on the "three summers" work, and organized production service working groups to go deep into 11 counties (districts) to do on-the-spot guidance and guide Farmers seize the season to advance the process of summer planting and summer harvest to ensure the smooth progress of the "double rush" work.
At the same time, make overall plans for disaster prevention and mitigation work, and promptly dispatch 8 service guidance groups to 11 counties (districts) to carry out guidance services such as agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, rainy season field management, and post-disaster production recovery to ensure stable production and income. According to statistics, the city has completed a total of 7,300 mu of replanted and replanted grain, and 1,000 tons of grain production has been recovered from replanted and replanted.
Accelerating the Upgrading of Rice and Corn Varieties
High-quality rice and corn new variety exhibition on-site observation meeting
Food is safe for the world, and the foundation stone is planted. In order to speed up the upgrading of rice and corn varieties, improve the effect of scientific and technological demonstration of good varieties and methods, guide and optimize the layout of rice and corn varieties, and solve the problem of farmers' selection and use of seeds. The Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Jinchengjiang District, Hechi City organized the "2022 Jinchengjiang District High-quality Rice and Corn New Variety Exhibition On-Site Observation Meeting" in Dulatun, Lingxiao Village, Liuxu Town, Jinchengjiang District.
Participants in this on-site observation meeting included Qin Shukang, director of Jinchengjiang District Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Qin Xiuling, deputy director of Jinchengjiang District Agriculture and Rural Bureau, heads of agricultural technology extension stations in various townships (towns), and relevant stations ), more than 40 persons in charge, seed distributors, representatives of seed enterprises and some members of the public.
The solicitation of new varieties of rice and corn was organized by the Seed Station of the District Agriculture and Rural Bureau. A total of 10 new varieties of rice and 2 new varieties of corn were collected. Among them, the names of the new rice varieties displayed are: Zhenxiangyou 521 (0.4 mu), Meisiyouxiangtaizhan (0.5 mu), Quanjingyou No. 1 (0.5 mu), Zhongguang 122 (0.65 mu), Hanyou 73 ( 0.9 mu), Guangliangyou Youzhan 8 mu, Taoxiangyou 188 (10 mu), Quanxiang Yousi Miao 0.4 mu, Yuxiang Liangyou Xiangsi 0.4 mu, Chuxiangyou 556 (0.4 mu).
The names of the displayed corn varieties are: Jinka 1918 (1.0 mu), Huachuang 208 (0.6 mu). In the experimental field of new rice and corn varieties, Qin Shukang, director of Jinchengjiang District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, said: "The increase in agricultural production and farmers' income is related to the economic development of our district and the improvement of people's living standards in the whole district.
One is to fully understand the importance of agricultural work. We should realize that 'agriculture is stable, and the whole region is stable'. Only by laying a solid agricultural foundation can the people's jobs be secure. It is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties and intensify efforts to focus on agricultural production so that agriculture in our region can advance steadily. The second is to strengthen the collection of new varieties. In the future, we should increase the collection of new varieties of rice and corn, increase the number of experimental demonstration varieties, and allow more and better new varieties to be popularized and planted in our district, so that the grain production in our district will increase steadily. "
Qin Xiuling, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Jinchengjiang District, also talked about the significance and role of this on-site observation meeting at the meeting: "The biggest advantage of the high-quality rice and new corn variety observation meeting is that you can directly see the planting results of the products, which makes people feel at ease. Bottom. Our bureau organized this observation meeting, and received strong support from many farmers and seed companies, and actively participated in it. Many farmers may know what they need to plant by participating in such activities.
What kind of seeds to choose? Observation will increase the confidence of farmers. The biggest desire of growers may be to reduce planting costs and increase production and income. Compared with traditional farmers, they have a stronger desire for improved varieties. The high-quality rice and new corn varieties observation meeting opened a shortcut for farmers. "
After visiting the exhibition of new rice and corn varieties, everyone tasted the rice cooked by several new rice varieties this year and compared the taste of each new variety. The distributors who participated in this observation meeting said: "This observation will allow our distributors to understand more and better new varieties of rice and corn, and in the future can more accurately recommend high-yield, high-efficiency, and high-quality varieties to farmers. , so that they can select the best varieties for promotion and planting in the most suitable places."
This on-site observation meeting of new high-quality rice and corn varieties provides a good work exchange platform and learning opportunities for all participants. The level and food production will have a qualitative improvement.
Hechi Nandan produces 500 kg of national rice seed cores per mu. China Rice Festival: New Rice Varieties in Guangxi