zabbix-server5.0安装记录

zabbix-server5.0安装记录

作者：蓝眼泪

实验环境：centos7.9+apache+mariadb+php,win7旗舰版，vm15虚拟机
xshell7，xftp7.

具体操作过程如下

第一步，关闭防火墙和selinux

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

service network restart

ping www.baidu.com

 iptables -F
 systemctl disable firewalld
 systemctl stop firewalld
 systemctl status firewalld

 vim /etc/selinux/config

第二步，安装zabbix-server前端和mariadb数据库

yum -y install httpd mariadb mariadb-server  #安装mariadb数据库
yum install centos-release-scl
yum -y install rh-php72
yum -y install https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-libs OpenIPMI-modalias
yum install unixODBC fping -y
yum -y install rh-php72-php-mysqlnd
yum -y install rh-php72-php-bcmath rh-php72-php-fpm rh-php72-php-gd rh-php72-php-ldap rh-php72-php-mbstring
systemctl restart mariadb.service
systemctl enable mariadb.service

mysql -uroot

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by ‘password’;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

yum install zabbix-server-mysql
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.9/create.sql.gz | mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd mariadb rh-php72-php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd mariadb rh-php72-php-fpm

第三步，安装zabbix-agent

rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-5.0.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
yum install zabbix-agent

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

 systemctl start zabbix-agent && systemctl enable zabbix-agent
 netstat -lntp | grep 10050
 netstat -lntp | grep 10051
 zabbix_get -s 192.168.60.125 -p 10050 -k system.uname

 yum install zabbix-get

 zabbix_get -s 192.168.60.125 -p 10050 -k system.uname
 zabbix_agentd -p | grep system.cpu.load
 zabbix_get -s 192.168.60.125 -p 10050 -k system.cpu.load[all,avg1]

启动服务，包括Apache，mariadb，zabbix-server，zabbix-agent，php软件。

 yum install httpd
 service httpd start
 systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd mariadb rh-php72-php-fpm
 systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd mariadb rh-php72-php-fpm
 systemctl restart mariadb
 systemctl enable mariadb
 sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server.service
 sudo systemctl start zabbix-server.service
 sudo ps -ef |grep zabbix_server

 yum install centos-release-scl
 vim  /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

 systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
 systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

修改; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Riga
改成 php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/shanghai

第四步，用浏览器安装zabbix-server并登录

用谷歌浏览器访问http://ip//zabbix,界面如下：

登录账号是Admn，密码是zabbix。

第五步，问题排查

1.日志查看

cat /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
ps -ef | grep zabbix_server
sudo netstat -anpl | grep 10051

sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

uname －a （Linux查看版本当前操作系统内核信息） 
cat /proc/version （Linux查看当前操作系统版本信息） 
cat /proc/cpuinfo （Linux查看cpu相关信息，包括型号、主频、内核信息等）

2.字体乱码解决方案

 cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
 mv graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttf.bak
 rz -y
 mv simsun.ttc simsun.ttf  

vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

修改FONT参数为simsun ，常规宋体

 systemctl restart zabbix-server.service