# coding:utf8
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
n = 0 # 迭代次数
lr = 0.10 # 学习速率
# 输入数据
X = np.array([[1, 1, 2, 3],
[1, 1, 4, 5],
[1, 1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 5, 3],
[1, 1, 0, 1]])
print(X)
# 标签
Y = np.array([1, 1, -1, 1, -1])
# 权重初始化,取值范围-1到1
W = (np.random.random(X.shape[1]) - 0.5) * 2
def get_show():
# 正样本
all_x = X[:, 2]
all_y = X[:, 3]
print (all_x )
print(all_x.shape)
print (all_y )
# 负样本
all_negative_x = [1, 0]
all_negative_y = [1, 1]
print(all_negative_x)
print(Y.shape)
print(all_negative_y)
# 计算分界线斜率与截距
k = -W[2] / W[3]
b = -(W[0] + W[1]) / W[3]
# 生成x刻度
xdata = np.linspace(0, 5)
plt.figure()
plt.plot(xdata, xdata * k + b, 'y')
plt.plot(all_x, all_y, 'bo')# 用蓝色,且点的标记用小圆,'o' circle marker
plt.plot(all_negative_x, all_negative_y, 'yo')
plt.show()
# 更新权值函数
def get_update():
# 定义所有全局变量
global X, Y, W, lr, n
n += 1
# 计算符号函数输出
new_output = np.sign(np.dot(X, W.T))
# 更新权重
new_W = W + lr * ((Y - new_output.T).dot(X)) / int(X.shape[0])
W = new_W
def main():
for _ in range(100):
get_update()
new_output = np.sign(np.dot(X, W.T))
if (new_output == Y.T).all():
print("迭代次数:", n)
break
get_show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
运行结果:
知识补充:
import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1,2,5],[2,3,5],[3,4,5],[2,3,6]])
#输出数组的行和列数
print x.shape #结果: (4, 3)
#只输出行数
print x.shape[0] #结果: 4
#只输出列数
print x.shape[1] #结果: 3
需要重点注意的是列表list是没有shape属性的,需要将其转换为数组,如下可以有两种表示方式
b = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
print(np.shape(b))
print(np.array(b).shape)
如果直接用列表的shape属性,会报如下错误
a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
print(a.shape)
AttributeError: ‘list’ object has no attribute ‘shape’
matplotlib库的常用知识:
https://www.cnblogs.com/yinheyi/p/6056314.html