书接上文，没看上篇的小伙伴最好看一下。
文章目录
前言
上篇文章中我们完成了django项目的创建和基本显示，那么本篇文章就将实现数据库与django的连接，并且完成数据的导入。
一、创建数据库
如果之前按照上篇讲的创建好了，可以不用看这个部分。
第一步：
下载MySQL Workbench, 通过MySQL connections创建或编辑连接，初始就只有一个连接，是安装MySQL Server时配置的local连接；
我当时没有设置密码，所以可以直接进入，希望各位没有忘记密码~
第二步：
建立数据库，我的数据库名称是temp202205231411；
二、创建连接，建立数据库模型
1.创建django与数据库间的连接
配置__init__.py：
import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
配置 setting.py，建立与数据库的联系：
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # 数据库引擎
'NAME': 'temp202205231411', # 数据库名，先前创建的
'USER': 'root', # 用户名，可以自己创建用户
# 'PASSWORD': '', # 没设密码就空着
'HOST': '127.0.0.1', # mysql服务所在的主机ip
'PORT': '3306', # mysql服务端口
}
}配置models.py，创建数据库模型：
本次创建模型时，我直接按照驾驶舱界面需要来进行配置：
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class house_mount(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class high_price(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class chengqu_mount(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class jiaoqu_mount(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class pinglun_mount(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class chengqu_level(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class area_heat(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class jiaoqu_level(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class redu_house(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class redu_bieshu(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class title(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class comment(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)
class policy(models.Model):
text1=models.CharField(max_length=100)
text2=models.CharField(max_length=100)执行数据库迁移：在终端里，先后执行这两句
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
配置 view.py：
from django.shortcuts import render
from myWebApp007.models import *
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
myList1 = []
myList2 = []
allRows1 = house_mount.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows1:
myList1.append(eachRow.text1)
myList2.append(eachRow.text2)
myList3 = []
myList4 = []
allRows2 = high_price.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows2:
myList3.append(eachRow.text1)
myList4.append(eachRow.text2)
myList5 = []
myList6 = []
allRows3 = chengqu_mount.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows3:
myList5.append(eachRow.text1)
myList6.append(eachRow.text2)
myList7 = []
myList8 = []
allRows4 = jiaoqu_mount.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows4:
myList7.append(eachRow.text1)
myList8.append(eachRow.text2)
myList9 = []
myList10 = []
allRows5 = pinglun_mount.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows5:
myList9.append(eachRow.text1)
myList10.append(eachRow.text2)
myList11 = []
myList12 = []
allRows6 = chengqu_level.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows6:
myList11.append(eachRow.text1)
myList12.append(eachRow.text2)
myList13 = []
myList14 = []
allRows7 = area_heat.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows7:
myList13.append(eachRow.text1)
myList14.append(eachRow.text2)
myList15 = []
myList16 = []
allRows8 = jiaoqu_level.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows8:
myList15.append(eachRow.text1)
myList16.append(eachRow.text2)
myList17 = []
myList18 = []
allRows9 = redu_house.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows9:
myList17.append(eachRow.text1)
myList18.append(eachRow.text2)
myList19 = []
myList20 = []
allRows10 = redu_bieshu.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows10:
myList19.append(eachRow.text1)
myList20.append(eachRow.text2)
myList21 = []
myList22 = []
allRows11 = title.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows11:
myList21.append(eachRow.text1)
myList22.append(eachRow.text2)
myList23 = []
myList24 = []
allRows12 = comment.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows12:
myList23.append(eachRow.text1)
myList24.append(eachRow.text2)
myList25 = []
myList26 = []
allRows13 = policy.objects.all()
for eachRow in allRows13:
myList25.append(eachRow.text1)
myList26.append(eachRow.text2)
return render(request, 'index.html',
{"myList1": myList1, "myList2": myList2,"myList3": myList3, "myList4": myList4,
"myList5": myList5, "myList6": myList6,"myList7": myList7, "myList8": myList8,
"myList9": myList9, "myList10": myList10,"myList11": myList11, "myList12": myList12,
"myList13": myList13, "myList14": myList14,"myList15": myList15, "myList16": myList16,
"myList17": myList17, "myList18": myList18,"myList19": myList19, "myList20": myList20,
"myList21": myList21, "myList22": myList22,"myList23": myList23, "myList24": myList24,
"myList25": myList25, "myList26": myList26})2. 向数据库中读入数据
2.1 数据处理
先把数据拿来，进行一波简单的处理；
数据链接：百度网盘 请输入提取码
提取码：hdc3
代码如下：
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
df = pd.read_csv('北京小区数据信息.csv')
df=df[-df.所在区.isin(['非北京周边','海阳城区','宝坻','秦皇岛','永清','涞水','怀来','天津','霸州','大厂','廊坊','涿州','固安','崇礼'])]
df=df[-df.均价.isin(['价格待定元/㎡'])]
estate_single = df[df['均价'].str.contains('元/㎡')]
estate_single['均价'] = [int(i.split('元/㎡')[0]) for i in estate_single['均价']]
estate_mean = estate_single[['所在区', '均价']].groupby('所在区').mean()
estate_mean.reset_index(inplace=True)
estate_tao = df[df['均价'].str.contains('套')].reset_index(drop=True)
import re
strinfo = re.compile('万元|/套|起')
estate_tao['均价'] = estate_tao['均价'].apply(lambda x: strinfo.sub('',x))
estate_tao['均价']=estate_tao['均价'].astype(int)
estate_tao['均价']=estate_tao['均价'].sort_index()
#由于房产是以套为单位显示价格，所以只能结合实际，人工评估价格
for i in range(127):
if estate_tao['小区名称'][i]=='恒大丽宫':
estate_tao['均价'][i] = estate_tao['均价'][i]*5 #恒大丽宫面积极大
elif estate_tao['均价'][i]>=1500:
estate_tao['均价'][i] = estate_tao['均价'][i]*30 #例如圆明天颂户型较大，所以每平米更便宜一些
elif estate_tao['均价'][i]<=1000 and estate_tao['所在区'][i]!='朝阳'and estate_tao['所在区'][i]!='海淀':
estate_tao['均价'][i] = estate_tao['均价'][i]*100 #例如兴创荣墅
elif estate_tao['均价'][i]<=1000 and estate_tao['所在区'][i]=='朝阳':
estate_tao['均价'][i] = estate_tao['均价'][i]*130 #例如北京书院，户型较小，所以每平米更贵
elif estate_tao['均价'][i]<=1000 and estate_tao['所在区'][i]=='海淀':
estate_tao['均价'][i] = estate_tao['均价'][i]*130
elif estate_tao['均价'][i]>1000 and estate_tao['均价'][i]<1500:
estate_tao['均价'][i] = estate_tao['均价'][i]*55 #例如玖瀛府，户型较大，所以每平米更贵
else:
estate_tao['均价'][i] = estate_tao['均价'][i]*75
estate_tao = estate_tao.drop_duplicates()
estate = pd.concat([estate_single,estate_tao], axis=0)
estate = estate.drop_duplicates()
from sklearn import preprocessing
import pandas
a=pd.DataFrame(estate['评论数'])
min_max_normalizer=preprocessing.MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0,1))
#feature_range设置最大最小变换值，默认（0,1）
scaled_data=min_max_normalizer.fit_transform(a)
#将数据缩放(映射)到设置固定区间
price_frame_normalized=pandas.DataFrame(scaled_data)
#将变换后的数据转换为dataframe对象
print(price_frame_normalized)
estate['标准化热度'] = price_frame_normalized
import copy
estate1=copy.deepcopy(estate)
estate1['评论数']=estate1['评论数']*100
wnc = list(estate1.groupby(['均价', '评论数']).groups.keys())
estate1['评论数']=estate1['评论数']/100
bins = [0, 5000, 10000, 50000, 100000, 150000, 1000000]
group_names = ['低的档','中低档', '中档', '中高档', '高的档','超高档']
estate1['小区级别'] = pd.cut(estate1['均价'], bins, labels=group_names)
estate1['超高档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '超高档' in x else 0)
estate1['高的档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '高的档' in x else 0)
estate1['中高档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '中高档' in x else 0)
estate1['中档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '中档' in x else 0)
estate1['中低档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '中低档' in x else 0)
estate1['低的档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '低的档' in x else 0)
bins = [0, 100, 500, 1000, 2000] #设置10000为最大值
group_names = ['冷门', '一般', '热门', '非常热门']
estate1['热度级别'] = pd.cut(estate1['评论数'], bins, labels=group_names)
estate1['非常热门'] = estate1['热度级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '非常热门' in x else 0)
estate1['热门'] = estate1['热度级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '热门' in x else 0)
estate1['一般'] = estate1['热度级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '一般' in x else 0)
estate1['冷门'] = estate1['热度级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '冷门' in x else 0)
2.2 数据处理
建立与数据库的连接：
import pymysql
conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',password='',database='temp202205231411')
cursor=conn.cursor()将档次等信息输入数据库中的对应表格：
我使用的django驾驶舱共15个区域，我分别用13个表格的信息进行填入。
1.将楼盘档次数据导入：
bins = [0,10000, 30000, 100000, 150000, 1000000]
group_names = ['低的档','中低档', '中档', '中高档', '高的档']
estate1['小区级别'] = pd.cut(estate1['均价'], bins, labels=group_names)
estate1['高的档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '高的档' in x else 0)
estate1['中高档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '中高档' in x else 0)
estate1['中档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '中档' in x else 0)
estate1['中低档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '中低档' in x else 0)
estate1['低的档'] = estate1['小区级别'].apply(lambda x : 1 if '低的档' in x else 0)
qu_huxing = estate1[['所在区','低的档','中低档', '中档', '中高档', '高的档']].groupby('所在区').sum()
chengqu_dangci=['低档','中低档', '中档', '中高档', '高档']
mount_dangci=[51,120,255,24,5]
text1=chengqu_dangci
text2=mount_dangci
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_chengqu_level(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()2.将区域房价档次数据导入：
labels=['核心城区','中心城区','近郊区','远郊区','燕郊','北京周边']
#核心城区：东西城
#中心城区：朝阳、海淀、丰台、石景山
#近郊区：顺义、大兴、昌平、门头沟。通州区
#远郊区：平谷、怀柔、密云、延庆、房山
#北京周边：北京周边加香河
dangci=['低档', '中档', '高档','低档', '中档', '高档','低档', '中档', '高档','低档', '中档', '高档','低档', '中档', '高档','低档', '中档', '高档']
mount_dangci2=[0,0,5, 0,77,26, 3,174,3, 1,65,0, 4,20,0, 43,33,1]
mount_dangci1=[0,0,125, 0,93.4,31.6, 2.1,120.8,2.1, 1.9,123.1,0, 20.8,104.2,0, 69.8,53.6,1.6]
text1=dangci
text2=mount_dangci1
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_jiaoqu_level(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()3.将城区楼盘数导入：
estate1['所在区'].value_counts()
chengqu=['朝阳','东城','海淀','西城','丰台','石景山']
mount=[38,3,15,2,35,15]
text1=chengqu
text2=mount
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_chengqu_mount(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()4. 将郊区楼盘数导入：
jiaoqu=['大兴','通州','顺义','平谷','门头沟','怀柔','密云','延庆','房山','昌平','燕郊','北京周边','香河']
mount=[52,39,43,9,24,9,11,4,33,23,24,67,10]
text1=jiaoqu
text2=mount
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_jiaoqu_mount(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()5. 将评论热度值（评论数/15）top5区域导入：
area=['大兴','房山','北京周边','朝阳','丰台']
sizes=[9920,6081,5927,5402,5065]
for i in range(len(sizes)):
sizes[i]=sizes[i]/15
sizes[i]=int(sizes[i])
text1=area
text2=sizes
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_pinglun_mount(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()6. 各区楼盘热度（评论数、雷达图）导入：
labels=['东城', '丰台', '北京周边', '大兴', '密云', '平谷', '延庆', '怀柔', '房山', '昌平', '朝阳','海淀', '燕郊', '石景山', '西城', '通州', '门头沟', '顺义', '香河']
sizes=[136,5065,5927,9920,1516,988,277,629,6081,3959,5402,1412,2541,2042,234,4668,2910,4482,2126]
labels=['核心城区','中心城区','近郊区','远郊区','燕郊','北京周边']
sizes=[370,13921,25939,3410,2541,5979]
text1=labels
text2=sizes
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_area_heat(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()7. 各区楼盘均价数据导入：
avg=estate1[['所在区','均价']].groupby(['所在区']).mean()
avg = avg.rename_axis('index').reset_index()
avg.columns=['所在区','均价']
list(avg["所在区"])
avg["均价"]=avg["均价"]/10000
avg["均价"]=avg["均价"].round(3)
import pymysql
conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',password='',database='temp202205231411')
cursor=conn.cursor()
text1=list(avg["所在区"])
text2=list(avg["均价"])
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_house_mount(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()8. 最贵的十个小区数据导入：
high_top10 = estate1[['小区名称','均价']].sort_values(by='均价',ascending=False)[:10] # 最高房价top10
low_top10 = estate1[['小区名称','均价']].sort_values(by='均价',ascending=True)[:10] # 最低房价top10
list(high_top10["均价"]/10000)
text1=list(high_top10["小区名称"])
text2=list(high_top10["均价"]/10000)
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_high_price(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()9. 热度最高的别墅top5数据导入：
bieshu=['阳光城君山墅','新世界丽樽','凯德麓语','格拉斯墅区','御汤山']
price=[690,1888,690,1400,1800]
text1=bieshu
text2=price
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_redu_bieshu(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()10. 热度最高的住宅top7数据导入：
zhuzhai=['中海寰宇时代','中海寰宇视界','中海金樾和著','中海云筑','中海首开拾光里','观澜墅','中海北京世家']
price=[5.8,5.9,3.4,3.7,6,1.1,3.1]
text1=zhuzhai
text2=price
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_redu_house(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()11. 驾驶舱题目和楼盘总数导入：
title=['今日新楼盘数量','今日新楼盘数量','今日新楼盘数量','今日新楼盘数量','今日新楼盘数量']
mount=[0,0,4,5,6]
text1=title
text2=mount
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_title(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()12. 购房指南数据导入：
zhinan=['商务楼多的地方住宅贵，住宅多的地方商务楼便宜','别以为签了购房合同就算完事，一定要催促开发商及时拿到房管局备案','即便有预售证，也得检查工程的工期和进度情况，能买现房就别买期房','认准当地房管部门的购房政策，政策才能决定你是否有买房资格']
date=['2022/06/15','2022/06/14','2022/06/13','2022/06/12']
text1=zhinan
text2=date
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_comment(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()13. 房地产政策数据导入：
zhengce=['央行副行长潘功胜：房地产市场交易活跃性上升','坚持“房住不炒” 保障刚性住房需求','北京杭州一揽子措施稳经济，央行又释放稳楼市信号','中央政治局会议支持各地从当地实际出发完善房地产政策，支持刚性和改善性住房需求']
date=['2022/06/12','2022/06/10','2022/06/05','2022/05/29']
text1=zhengce
text2=date
for i in range(len(text1)):
sql = "INSERT INTO mywebapp007_policy(text1,text2) VALUES (%s,%s)"
myData = [(text1[i],text2[i])]
cursor.executemany(sql,myData)
conn.commit()三、实现django驾驶舱
100套django驾驶舱模板：
链接：百度网盘 请输入提取码
提取码：4a9y
我选取的是1号模板，具体使用方法就是将配置文件添加到django中：
第一步：先在项目中新建一个文件夹static：
第二步：进行配置文件的迁移，直接在static文件夹中再新建一个文件夹index，将配置文件对应导入，其中index.html放在templates文件夹下：
各文件夹效果：
第三步：修改index.html，将准备好的表格myList1至myList26导入到对应位置；
以下是我配置的index.html，由于代码太多了，还是给大家上个链接自取：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1I4tFS5aZYofZh1Ihnx0frQ
提取码：ss1z
拿来就可以直接替换index.html，适用于一号模板，其中包含了很多可以DIY的点，例如图形颜色、页面布局、数据刷新频率等等，如果有小伙伴想看，我以后会出文章讲解。
第四步：点击右上角绿色箭头，运行django项目。打开网址，展示效果：
可视化-数据中心
成功显示！
总结
跟着上篇和下篇的顺序走一遍，一定可以成功实现驾驶舱，博主作为新手，很多地方处理得过于暴力低效，我也会继续优化~