java+selenium+慕课网登录实战

package selenium;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class ActionSelenium {
    public WebDriver driver;
    public String windowsHandle;

    /**
     * 初始化driver
     */
    public void InitDriver() {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\software\\java-jar+utils\\seleniumForChrome\\chromedriver2.40_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        //driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/");
        //打开慕课网首页
        driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/user/newlogin/from_url/");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();

    }


    /**
     * 文本框
     */
    public void inputBox() {
        driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("17810299959");
        //等待时间
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.name("email")).clear();
        String s = driver.findElement(By.name("email")).getAttribute("placeholder");
        System.out.println(s);
        driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("17810299959");
        driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys("123456");
        //根据className定位元素，不允许使用符合的类名名称moco-btn moco-btn-red moco-btn-lg btn-full xa-login使用任何一个都行
        //driver.findElement(By.className("moco-btn")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(4000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单选框：属性 isSelected，click
     */
    public void radioBox() {
        driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/user/setprofile");
        driver.findElement(By.className("pull-right")).click();
        //定位性别，因为name=sex有三个。此方法不好用
        //driver.findElement(By.name("sex")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //用Xpath定位元素，可以定位到。
        //driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"profile\"]/div[4]/div/label[1]/input")).click();

        //findElement找到一个元素，findElements找到多个元素，可以用集合把它存起来....//input是找到所有的input
        List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id='profile']/div[4]/div/label//input"));
        System.out.println(elements.size());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        for (WebElement radio : elements) {
            boolean flag = radio.isSelected();
            if (flag == false) {
                radio.click();
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("选中了");
                break;
            }
        }

        try {
            //等待两分钟
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 多选框：属性 click ,clear(不能用)，isSelected，isEnabled
     */
    public void checkBox() {
        WebElement check = driver.findElement(By.id("auto-signin"));
        System.out.println("是否选中了？" + check.isSelected());
        System.out.println("是否有效？" + check.isEnabled());
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //check.clear();//clear不能用
        check.click();
    }

    /**
     * 按钮：属性 click ,isEnabled
     */
    public void button() {
        WebElement login = driver.findElement(By.className("moco-btn"));
        System.out.println(login.isEnabled());
        System.out.println(login.getAttribute("value"));
        login.click();
        this.sleep(2000);
    }

    /**
     * 表单
     */
    public void webForm() {
        driver.get("xxxxx");
        driver.findElement(By.id("signup-form")).submit();
    }

    /**
     * 上传头像
     */
    public void upHeader() {
        driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/user/setbindsns");
        this.sleep(2000);
        String jsString = "document.getElementsByClassName('update-avator')[0].style.bottom='0';";
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        js.executeScript(jsString);
        this.sleep(2000);

        driver.findElement(By.className("js-avator-link")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("upload")).sendKeys("C:\\Users\\xuxueli\\Desktop\\Test.png");
        this.sleep(2000);
        //点击保存按钮
        driver.findElement(By.className("js-avator-save")).click();
    }

    public void sleep(int i) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(i);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下拉框:
     * 属性：index,value,Text;
     * 选择：selectByIndex(),
     * selectByValue(),
     * selectByVisibleText
     * 不选择：deselectAll();
     * deselectByValue();
     * deselectByVisibleText();
     */
    public void downSelectBox() {
        //个人信息页
        driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/user/setprofile");
        //编辑按钮
        driver.findElement(By.className("js-edit-info")).click();
        this.sleep(2000);
        //职位设置
        //profile父form的Id
        WebElement formElement = driver.findElement(By.id("profile"));

        WebElement job = formElement.findElement(By.id("job"));
        org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select downList = new org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select(job);
        //通过index获取
        //downList.selectByIndex(2);

        //通过value设置
        //downList.selectByValue("1");

        //通过Text设置
        //downList.selectByVisibleText("学生");

        downList.selectByIndex(3);
        System.out.println(downList.isMultiple());//false
        //downList.deselectByIndex(3);//不用这样用。。。只能再下拉框多选的时候可用
        List<WebElement> list = downList.getAllSelectedOptions();//getAllSelectedOptions()适用于下拉多选
        for (WebElement option : list) {
            System.out.println(option.getText());
        }
        System.out.println(downList.getFirstSelectedOption().getText());
        this.sleep(1000);
    }

    /**
     * 鼠标事件
     * 主函数调用时：初始化函数改成打开driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/");
     */
    public void mouseAction() {
        WebElement login = driver.findElement(By.id("menuContent"));
        List<WebElement> item = login.findElements(By.className("item"));
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        //action.click(login).perform();//perform提交操作
        //action.doubleClick(login).perform();
        //this.sleep(1000);
        //action.contextClick(login).perform();
        action.moveToElement(item.get(0)).perform();
        windowsHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("HTML/CSS")).click();
    }

    /**
     * iframe切换
     */
    public void iframe() {
        driver.get("https://www.imooc.com/wiki/create");
        WebElement iframeElement = driver.findElement(By.id("ueditor_0"));
        driver.switchTo().frame(iframeElement);
        driver.findElement(By.tagName("body")).sendKeys("this is test");
    }

    /**
     * 窗口
     */
    public void windowsHandle() {
        Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String s : handles) {
            if (s.equals(windowsHandle)){
                continue;
            }
            System.out.println(s);
            driver.switchTo().window(s);
        }
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("案例")).click();
    }

    /**
     * 等待
     */
    public void waitforElement(){
        //隐式等待
        //driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        //显示等待
        WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver,10);
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("test")));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ActionSelenium as = new ActionSelenium();
        as.InitDriver();
        as.inputBox();
        as.checkBox();
        as.button();
//      as.radioBox();
        as.upHeader();
        as.downSelectBox();

        //as.mouseAction();
        as.iframe();
        //as.windowsHandle();


    }
}