试题:
mplement int sqrt(int x).
Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.
Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.
Example 1:
Input: 4
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842…, and since
the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.
代码:
由于不能使用sqrt,只能在1到x之间遍历寻找开方值。对于有序数组使用折半查找。这里注意溢出问题。
如果中点平方刚好等于x,则直接返回;如果一直没找到等于,那么最后只会出现一种情况,那就是找到了low找到结果的ceil,而high找到的结果的floor。
import java.math.*;
class Solution {
public int mySqrt(int x) {
if(x<=1) return x;
int low=1, high=x;
while(low<=high){
int mid = low+(high-low)/2;
int pw = x/mid;
if(pw==mid){
return mid;
}else if(pw<mid){
high = mid-1;
}else{
low = mid+1;
}
}
return high;
}
}