实验一防火墙的使用

将HR的优先级设为12

将SALES的优先级设为10

将IT的优先级设为8

将Server1,Server2的优先级设为14

低优先级向高优先级为inbound,高到低位outbound

1、PC1和PC2之间不能访问

开启HR和SALES之间的防火墙

防火墙机制是优先级高的访问低的可以

不能让SALES访问HR过滤高级向低级的报文

2、SALES可以访问WEB但是不可以访问FTP

      开启SALES和trust之间的防火墙

    Acl做策略

测试

3、IT可以访问WEB和FTP,也能ping通

开启IT和trust的防火墙

做策略

4、只允许VLANIF 1远程登录R1

在SW1上创建VLANIF1地址为192.168.1.1

在R1上用ACL进行匹配

在R1上设置VTY接口

R1配置:

acl number 2000  
       rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.1 0 
acl number 3000  
      step 10
       rule 10 deny ip source 172.16.1.1 0 destination 172.16.2.1 0 
acl number 3001  
       rule 5 permit tcp source 172.16.2.1 0 destination 192.168.1.30 0 destination-port eq www 
acl number 3003  
      step 10
      rule 10 permit tcp source 172.16.3.1 0 destination 192.168.1.30 0 destination-port eq www 
      rule 20 permit tcp source 172.16.3.1 0 destination 192.168.1.10 0 destination-port eq ftp 
      rule 30 permit icmp source 172.16.3.1 0 destination 192.168.1.30 0 
      rule 40 permit icmp source 172.16.3.1 0 destination 192.168.1.10 0 
     local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
     local-user admin service-type http
firewall zone HR
 priority 12
firewall zone SALES
 priority 10
firewall zone IT
 priority 8
firewall zone trust
 priority 14
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
firewall interzone HR SALES
 firewall enable
 packet-filter 3000 outbound
#
firewall interzone trust SALES
 firewall enable
 packet-filter 3001 inbound
#
firewall interzone trust IT
     firewall enable
     packet-filter 3003 inbound
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
     ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0 
 zone HR
      interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
      ip address 172.16.2.254 255.255.255.0 
 zone SALES
       interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
        ip address 172.16.3.254 255.255.255.0 
 zone IT
        interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
        ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 
 zone trust
       acl 2000 inbound
       authentication-mode password
       set authentication password cipher %$%$gSo>0MkMp*n7vgDE^%t&,.-CYH!pUuUEo'(DFv*h

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_43440595/article/details/105169816