1. 下载所需安装包

//关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

//下载并解压nginx、mysql、php安装包
[root@localhost src]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz  php-8.0.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@localhost src]# tar -xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@localhost src]# tar -xf php-8.0.10.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  nginx-1.20.1  php-8.0.10  sbin  share  src

2. 安装nginx

// 创建系统用户nginx
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

// 安装依赖关系
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel make gcc gcc-c++
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

// 创建日志存放目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
//更改属组
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

// 编译安装
[root@localhost local]# cd nginx-1.20.1
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# make && make install

// 配置环境变量
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.1]# which nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

3. 安装mysql

/ 创建MySQL用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql

// 下载依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs

//修改名字
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

// 修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll -d /usr/local/mysql
drwxr-xr-x 9 mysql mysql 129 10月 27 10:05 /usr/local/mysql

// 添加环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@localhost local]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

// 创建数据存放目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/

// 初始化数据存放目录
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2021-10-27T02:28:32.843787Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-10-27T02:28:33.064111Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-10-27T02:28:33.095252Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-10-27T02:28:33.152490Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 94a2a2c8-36cd-11ec-b7c0-000c29c8c712.
2021-10-27T02:28:33.153197Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-10-27T02:28:33.520218Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-10-27T02:28:33.791421Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: )g5o1oc(ouaF

//备份最后的密码
[root@localhost ~]# echo ')g5o1oc(ouaF' > pass.txt
[root@localhost ~]# cat pass.txt 
)g5o1oc(ouaF

// 配置mysql
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
"/usr/local/include/mysql" -> "/usr/local/mysql/include/"
[root@localhost ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost ~]#  ldconfig

// 生成配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

// 配置服务启动脚本
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

//生成service文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=mysqld server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

//重载
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl  daemon-reload

//启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                 Local Address:Port                                                Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                                                *:22                                                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                                        127.0.0.1:25                                                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      80                                                :::3306                                                          :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                               :::22                                                            :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                                              ::1:25                                                            :::

// 登录并更改密码
[root@localhost ~]# cat pass.txt 
)g5o1oc(ouaF
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p')g5o1oc(ouaF' //复制密码用引号括起
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

mysql> set password = password('1');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

4. 安装php

// 下载依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

// 编译安装
[root@localhost]# cd /usr/local/php-8.0.10/
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix

此时会出现下面这个报错，
No package 'oniguruma' found
//需要从网上下载，然后再安装
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-queens/Packages/o/oniguruma-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-queens/Packages/o/oniguruma-devel-6.7.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# yum -y install oniguruma*

又会有下面的报错,这里是说对libzip版本有要求
Requested 'libzip >= 0.11' but version of libzip is 0.10.1

//先删除老版本
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# yum remove libzip-devel libzip

//下载新的，编译安装
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cd libzip-1.2.0
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# ./configure 
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# make && make install

找一下/usr/local/lib下有没有pkgconfig目录,有的话设置环境变量
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"

//重新编译
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation  |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.
看到欢迎页面表示成功

[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# make && make install


//配置环境变量
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]#  echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# which php
/usr/local/php8/bin/php
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# php -v
PHP 8.0.10 (cli) (built: Oct 27 2021 11:29:54) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.10, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

// 配置php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php-8.0.10/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp /usr/local/php-8.0.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm -f
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

// 配置service文件
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=Php-fpm server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=service php-fpm start
ExecStop=service php-fpm stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                 Local Address:Port                                                Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                                        127.0.0.1:9000                                                           *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                                *:22                                                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                                        127.0.0.1:25                                                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      80                                                :::3306                                                          :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                               :::22                                                            :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                                              ::1:25                                                            :::*

5. nginx配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 43         location / {
    
    
 44             root   html;
 45             index  index.php index.html index.htm;    ##添加index.php并放在第一位

65         location ~ \.php$ {
    
      #取消这几行的注释
 66             root           html;
 67             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 68             fastcgi_index  index.php;
 69             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #将路径改为nginx的网页路径
 70             include        fastcgi_params;
 71         }


//写一个php测试页面
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php 
  phpinfo(); 
?>

6. php配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
20 ; Unix user/group of processes
 21 ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
 22 ;       will be used.
 23 user = nginx            #改为nginx
 24 group = nginx           #改为nginx
 25  
 26 ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.

7. 重启服务并测试

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s stop;nginx
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart 
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                 Local Address:Port                                                Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                                        127.0.0.1:9000                                                           *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                                *:80                                                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                                *:22                                                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                                        127.0.0.1:25                                                             *:*                  
LISTEN      0      80                                                :::3306                                                          :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                               :::22                                                            :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                                              ::1:25                                                            :::*

centos7部署lnmp架构（nginx1.20.1、php8.0.10 ）

文章目录

1. 下载所需安装包

2. 安装nginx

3. 安装mysql

4. 安装php

5. nginx配置

6. php配置

7. 重启服务并测试

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