下面是基于ThinkPHP V5.0 RC4框架,以restful风格完成的新闻查询(get)、新闻增加(post)、新闻修改(put)、新闻删除(delete)等server接口层
1、下载ThinkPHP V5.0 RC4版本: http://www.thinkphp.cn/down/797.html
2、配置虚拟域名(非必须,只是为了方便),参考 http://blog.csdn.net/nuli888/article/details/51830659
1、下载ThinkPHP V5.0 RC4版本: http://www.thinkphp.cn/down/797.html
2、配置虚拟域名(非必须,只是为了方便),参考 http://blog.csdn.net/nuli888/article/details/51830659
Apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf
- <VirtualHost *:80>
- DocumentRoot "D:/webroot/tp5/public"
- ServerName www.tp5-restful.com
- <Directory "D:/webroot/tp5/public">
- DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
- AllowOverride All
- Order deny,allow
- Allow from all
- </Directory>
- </VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "D:/webroot/tp5/public" ServerName www.tp5-restful.com <Directory "D:/webroot/tp5/public"> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php AllowOverride All Order deny,allow Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>
3、开启伪静态支持.htaccess文件
apache方法:
a)在conf目录下httpd.conf中找到下面这行并去掉#
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
b)将所有AllowOverride None改成AllowOverride All
public\.htaccess文件内容:
- <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews
- RewriteEngine on
- RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
- RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
- RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L,E=PATH_INFO:$1]
- </IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L,E=PATH_INFO:$1] </IfModule>
4、创建测试数据
tprestful.sql
- --
- -- 数据库: `tprestful`
- --
- -- --------------------------------------------------------
- --
- -- 表的结构 `news`
- --
- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `news` (
- `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
- `content` text NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='新闻表' AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
- --
- -- 转存表中的数据 `news`
- --
- INSERT INTO `news` (`id`, `title`, `content`) VALUES
- (1, '新闻1', '新闻1内容'),
- (2, '新闻2', '新闻2内容'),
- (3, '新闻3', '新闻3内容'),
- (4, '房价又涨了', '据新华社消息:上海均价环比上涨5%');
-- -- 数据库: `tprestful` -- -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `news` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `news` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `title` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `content` text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='新闻表' AUTO_INCREMENT=1; -- -- 转存表中的数据 `news` -- INSERT INTO `news` (`id`, `title`, `content`) VALUES (1, '新闻1', '新闻1内容'), (2, '新闻2', '新闻2内容'), (3, '新闻3', '新闻3内容'), (4, '房价又涨了', '据新华社消息:上海均价环比上涨5%');
5、修改数据库配置文件
application\database.php
- <?php
- return [
- // 数据库类型
- 'type' => 'mysql',
- // 服务器地址
- 'hostname' => '127.0.0.1',
- // 数据库名
- 'database' => 'tprestful',
- // 用户名
- 'username' => 'root',
- // 密码
- 'password' => '123456',
- // 端口
- 'hostport' => '',
- // 连接dsn
- 'dsn' => '',
- // 数据库连接参数
- 'params' => [],
- // 数据库编码默认采用utf8
- 'charset' => 'utf8',
- // 数据库表前缀
- 'prefix' => '',
- // 数据库调试模式
- 'debug' => true,
- // 数据库部署方式:0 集中式(单一服务器),1 分布式(主从服务器)
- 'deploy' => 0,
- // 数据库读写是否分离 主从式有效
- 'rw_separate' => false,
- // 读写分离后 主服务器数量
- 'master_num' => 1,
- // 指定从服务器序号
- 'slave_no' => '',
- // 是否严格检查字段是否存在
- 'fields_strict' => true,
- // 数据集返回类型 array 数组 collection Collection对象
- 'resultset_type' => 'array',
- // 是否自动写入时间戳字段
- 'auto_timestamp' => false,
- // 是否需要进行SQL性能分析
- 'sql_explain' => false,
- ];
<?php return [ // 数据库类型 'type' => 'mysql', // 服务器地址 'hostname' => '127.0.0.1', // 数据库名 'database' => 'tprestful', // 用户名 'username' => 'root', // 密码 'password' => '123456', // 端口 'hostport' => '', // 连接dsn 'dsn' => '', // 数据库连接参数 'params' => [], // 数据库编码默认采用utf8 'charset' => 'utf8', // 数据库表前缀 'prefix' => '', // 数据库调试模式 'debug' => true, // 数据库部署方式:0 集中式(单一服务器),1 分布式(主从服务器) 'deploy' => 0, // 数据库读写是否分离 主从式有效 'rw_separate' => false, // 读写分离后 主服务器数量 'master_num' => 1, // 指定从服务器序号 'slave_no' => '', // 是否严格检查字段是否存在 'fields_strict' => true, // 数据集返回类型 array 数组 collection Collection对象 'resultset_type' => 'array', // 是否自动写入时间戳字段 'auto_timestamp' => false, // 是否需要进行SQL性能分析 'sql_explain' => false, ];
6、定义restful风格的路由规则,
application\route.php
- <?php
- use think\Route;
- Route::get('/',function(){
- return 'Hello,world!';
- });
- Route::get('news/:id','index/News/read'); //查询
- Route::post('news','index/News/add'); //新增
- Route::put('news/:id','index/News/update'); //修改
- Route::delete('news/:id','index/News/delete'); //删除
- //Route::any('new/:id','News/read'); // 所有请求都支持的路由规则
<?php use think\Route; Route::get('/',function(){ return 'Hello,world!'; }); Route::get('news/:id','index/News/read'); //查询 Route::post('news','index/News/add'); //新增 Route::put('news/:id','index/News/update'); //修改 Route::delete('news/:id','index/News/delete'); //删除 //Route::any('new/:id','News/read'); // 所有请求都支持的路由规则
7、新建模型
application\index\model\News.php
- <?php
- namespace app\index\model;
- use think\Model;
- class News extends Model{
- protected $pk = 'id';
- //protected static $table = 'news';
- }
<?php namespace app\index\model; use think\Model; class News extends Model{ protected $pk = 'id'; //protected static $table = 'news'; }
8、新建控制器
application\index\controller\News.php
- <?php
- namespace app\index\controller;
- use think\Request;
- use think\controller\Rest;
- class News extends Rest{
- public function rest(){
- switch ($this->method){
- case 'get': //查询
- $this->read($id);
- break;
- case 'post': //新增
- $this->add();
- break;
- case 'put': //修改
- $this->update($id);
- break;
- case 'delete': //删除
- $this->delete($id);
- break;
- }
- }
- public function read($id){
- $model = model('News');
- //$data = $model::get($id)->getData();
- //$model = new NewsModel();
- $data=$model->where('id', $id)->find();// 查询单个数据
- return json($data);
- }
- public function add(){
- $model = model('News');
- $param=Request::instance()->param();//获取当前请求的所有变量(经过过滤)
- if($model->save($param)){
- return json(["status"=>1]);
- }else{
- return json(["status"=>0]);
- }
- }
- public function update($id){
- $model = model('News');
- $param=Request::instance()->param();
- if($model->where("id",$id)->update($param)){
- return json(["status"=>1]);
- }else{
- return json(["status"=>0]);
- }
- }
- public function delete($id){
- $model = model('News');
- $rs=$model::get($id)->delete();
- if($rs){
- return json(["status"=>1]);
- }else{
- return json(["status"=>0]);
- }
- }
- }
<?php namespace app\index\controller; use think\Request; use think\controller\Rest; class News extends Rest{ public function rest(){ switch ($this->method){ case 'get': //查询 $this->read($id); break; case 'post': //新增 $this->add(); break; case 'put': //修改 $this->update($id); break; case 'delete': //删除 $this->delete($id); break; } } public function read($id){ $model = model('News'); //$data = $model::get($id)->getData(); //$model = new NewsModel(); $data=$model->where('id', $id)->find();// 查询单个数据 return json($data); } public function add(){ $model = model('News'); $param=Request::instance()->param();//获取当前请求的所有变量(经过过滤) if($model->save($param)){ return json(["status"=>1]); }else{ return json(["status"=>0]); } } public function update($id){ $model = model('News'); $param=Request::instance()->param(); if($model->where("id",$id)->update($param)){ return json(["status"=>1]); }else{ return json(["status"=>0]); } } public function delete($id){ $model = model('News'); $rs=$model::get($id)->delete(); if($rs){ return json(["status"=>1]); }else{ return json(["status"=>0]); } } }
9、测试
a)、访问入口文件,默认在public\index.php
b)、客户端测试restful的get、post、put、delete方法
client\client.php
- <?php
- require_once './ApiClient.php';
- $param = array(
- 'title' => '房价又涨了',
- 'content' => '据新华社消息:上海均价环比上涨5%'
- );
- $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4';
- $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'get');
- $info = $rest->doRequest();
- //$status = $rest->status;//获取curl中的状态信息
- $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news';
- $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'post');
- $info = $rest->doRequest();
- $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4';
- $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'put');
- $info = $rest->doRequest();
- echo '<pre/>';
- print_r($info);exit;
- $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4';
- $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'delete');
- $info = $rest->doRequest();
- ?>
<?php require_once './ApiClient.php'; $param = array( 'title' => '房价又涨了', 'content' => '据新华社消息:上海均价环比上涨5%' ); $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4'; $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'get'); $info = $rest->doRequest(); //$status = $rest->status;//获取curl中的状态信息 $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news'; $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'post'); $info = $rest->doRequest(); $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4'; $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'put'); $info = $rest->doRequest(); echo '<pre/>'; print_r($info);exit; $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4'; $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'delete'); $info = $rest->doRequest(); ?>
请求工具类
client\ApiClient.php
- <?php
- class restClient
- {
- //请求的token
- const token='yangyulong';
- //请求url
- private $url;
- //请求的类型
- private $requestType;
- //请求的数据
- private $data;
- //curl实例
- private $curl;
- public $status;
- private $headers = array();
- /**
- * [__construct 构造方法, 初始化数据]
- * @param [type] $url 请求的服务器地址
- * @param [type] $requestType 发送请求的方法
- * @param [type] $data 发送的数据
- * @param integer $url_model 路由请求方式
- */
- public function __construct($url, $data = array(), $requestType = 'get') {
- //url是必须要传的,并且是符合PATHINFO模式的路径
- if (!$url) {
- return false;
- }
- $this->requestType = strtolower($requestType);
- $paramUrl = '';
- // PATHINFO模式
- if (!empty($data)) {
- foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
- $paramUrl.= $key . '=' . $value.'&';
- }
- $url = $url .'?'. $paramUrl;
- }
- //初始化类中的数据
- $this->url = $url;
- $this->data = $data;
- try{
- if(!$this->curl = curl_init()){
- throw new Exception('curl初始化错误:');
- };
- }catch (Exception $e){
- echo '<pre>';
- print_r($e->getMessage());
- echo '</pre>';
- }
- curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, $this->url);
- curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
- //curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
- }
- /**
- * [_post 设置get请求的参数]
- * @return [type] [description]
- */
- public function _get() {
- }
- /**
- * [_post 设置post请求的参数]
- * post 新增资源
- * @return [type] [description]
- */
- public function _post() {
- curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
- curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->data);
- }
- /**
- * [_put 设置put请求]
- * put 更新资源
- * @return [type] [description]
- */
- public function _put() {
- curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT');
- }
- /**
- * [_delete 删除资源]
- * delete 删除资源
- * @return [type] [description]
- */
- public function _delete() {
- curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE');
- }
- /**
- * [doRequest 执行发送请求]
- * @return [type] [description]
- */
- public function doRequest() {
- //发送给服务端验证信息
- if((null !== self::token) && self::token){
- $this->headers = array(
- 'Client-Token:'.self::token,//此处不能用下划线
- 'Client-Code:'.$this->setAuthorization()
- );
- }
- //发送头部信息
- $this->setHeader();
- //发送请求方式
- switch ($this->requestType) {
- case 'post':
- $this->_post();
- break;
- case 'put':
- $this->_put();
- break;
- case 'delete':
- $this->_delete();
- break;
- default:
- curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, TRUE);
- break;
- }
- //执行curl请求
- $info = curl_exec($this->curl);
- //获取curl执行状态信息
- $this->status = $this->getInfo();
- return $info;
- }
- /**
- * 设置发送的头部信息
- */
- private function setHeader(){
- curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->headers);
- }
- /**
- * 生成授权码
- * @return string 授权码
- */
- private function setAuthorization(){
- $authorization = md5(substr(md5(self::token), 8, 24).self::token);
- return $authorization;
- }
- /**
- * 获取curl中的状态信息
- */
- public function getInfo(){
- return curl_getinfo($this->curl);
- }
- /**
- * 关闭curl连接
- */
- public function __destruct(){
- curl_close($this->curl);
- }
- }
<?php class restClient { //请求的token const token='yangyulong'; //请求url private $url; //请求的类型 private $requestType; //请求的数据 private $data; //curl实例 private $curl; public $status; private $headers = array(); /** * [__construct 构造方法, 初始化数据] * @param [type] $url 请求的服务器地址 * @param [type] $requestType 发送请求的方法 * @param [type] $data 发送的数据 * @param integer $url_model 路由请求方式 */ public function __construct($url, $data = array(), $requestType = 'get') { //url是必须要传的,并且是符合PATHINFO模式的路径 if (!$url) { return false; } $this->requestType = strtolower($requestType); $paramUrl = ''; // PATHINFO模式 if (!empty($data)) { foreach ($data as $key => $value) { $paramUrl.= $key . '=' . $value.'&'; } $url = $url .'?'. $paramUrl; } //初始化类中的数据 $this->url = $url; $this->data = $data; try{ if(!$this->curl = curl_init()){ throw new Exception('curl初始化错误:'); }; }catch (Exception $e){ echo '<pre>'; print_r($e->getMessage()); echo '</pre>'; } curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, $this->url); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); } /** * [_post 设置get请求的参数] * @return [type] [description] */ public function _get() { } /** * [_post 设置post请求的参数] * post 新增资源 * @return [type] [description] */ public function _post() { curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->data); } /** * [_put 设置put请求] * put 更新资源 * @return [type] [description] */ public function _put() { curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT'); } /** * [_delete 删除资源] * delete 删除资源 * @return [type] [description] */ public function _delete() { curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE'); } /** * [doRequest 执行发送请求] * @return [type] [description] */ public function doRequest() { //发送给服务端验证信息 if((null !== self::token) && self::token){ $this->headers = array( 'Client-Token:'.self::token,//此处不能用下划线 'Client-Code:'.$this->setAuthorization() ); } //发送头部信息 $this->setHeader(); //发送请求方式 switch ($this->requestType) { case 'post': $this->_post(); break; case 'put': $this->_put(); break; case 'delete': $this->_delete(); break; default: curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, TRUE); break; } //执行curl请求 $info = curl_exec($this->curl); //获取curl执行状态信息 $this->status = $this->getInfo(); return $info; } /** * 设置发送的头部信息 */ private function setHeader(){ curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->headers); } /** * 生成授权码 * @return string 授权码 */ private function setAuthorization(){ $authorization = md5(substr(md5(self::token), 8, 24).self::token); return $authorization; } /** * 获取curl中的状态信息 */ public function getInfo(){ return curl_getinfo($this->curl); } /** * 关闭curl连接 */ public function __destruct(){ curl_close($this->curl); } }
转载声明:转载自 http://blog.csdn.net/nuli888/article/details/51834037
源代码下载github:https://github.com/phper-hard/tp5-restful